TriSum: Learning Summarization Ability from Large Language Models with Structured Rationale
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.10351v1
- Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2024 14:36:38 GMT
- Title: TriSum: Learning Summarization Ability from Large Language Models with Structured Rationale
- Authors: Pengcheng Jiang, Cao Xiao, Zifeng Wang, Parminder Bhatia, Jimeng Sun, Jiawei Han,
- Abstract summary: We introduce TriSum, a framework for distilling large language models' text summarization abilities into a compact, local model.
Our method enhances local model performance on various benchmarks.
It also improves interpretability by providing insights into the summarization rationale.
- Score: 66.01943465390548
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: The advent of large language models (LLMs) has significantly advanced natural language processing tasks like text summarization. However, their large size and computational demands, coupled with privacy concerns in data transmission, limit their use in resource-constrained and privacy-centric settings. To overcome this, we introduce TriSum, a framework for distilling LLMs' text summarization abilities into a compact, local model. Initially, LLMs extract a set of aspect-triple rationales and summaries, which are refined using a dual-scoring method for quality. Next, a smaller local model is trained with these tasks, employing a curriculum learning strategy that evolves from simple to complex tasks. Our method enhances local model performance on various benchmarks (CNN/DailyMail, XSum, and ClinicalTrial), outperforming baselines by 4.5%, 8.5%, and 7.4%, respectively. It also improves interpretability by providing insights into the summarization rationale.
Related papers
- Think Carefully and Check Again! Meta-Generation Unlocking LLMs for Low-Resource Cross-Lingual Summarization [108.6908427615402]
Cross-lingual summarization ( CLS) aims to generate a summary for the source text in a different target language.
Currently, instruction-tuned large language models (LLMs) excel at various English tasks.
Recent studies have shown that LLMs' performance on CLS tasks remains unsatisfactory even with few-shot settings.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-26T00:39:44Z) - Enhancing SLM via ChatGPT and Dataset Augmentation [0.3844771221441211]
We employ knowledge distillation-based techniques and synthetic dataset augmentation to bridge the performance gap between large language models (LLMs) and small language models (SLMs)
Our methods involve two forms of rationale generation--information extraction and informed reasoning--to enrich the ANLI dataset.
Our findings reveal that the incorporation of synthetic rationales significantly improves the model's ability to comprehend natural language, leading to 1.3% and 2.3% higher classification accuracy, respectively, on the ANLI dataset.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-19T09:24:36Z) - ConVerSum: A Contrastive Learning-based Approach for Data-Scarce Solution of Cross-Lingual Summarization Beyond Direct Equivalents [4.029675201787349]
Cross-lingual summarization is a sophisticated branch in Natural Language Processing.
There is no feasible solution for CLS when there is no available high-quality CLS data.
We propose a novel data-efficient approach, ConVerSum, for CLS leveraging the power of contrastive learning.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-17T19:03:53Z) - Unlocking the Potential of Model Merging for Low-Resource Languages [66.7716891808697]
Adapting large language models to new languages typically involves continual pre-training (CT) followed by supervised fine-tuning (SFT)
We propose model merging as an alternative for low-resource languages, combining models with distinct capabilities into a single model without additional training.
Experiments based on Llama-2-7B demonstrate that model merging effectively endows LLMs for low-resource languages with task-solving abilities, outperforming CT-then-SFT in scenarios with extremely scarce data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-04T15:14:17Z) - Assessing LLMs for Zero-shot Abstractive Summarization Through the Lens of Relevance Paraphrasing [37.400757839157116]
Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance at zero-shot generation of abstractive summaries for given articles.
We propose relevance paraphrasing, a simple strategy that can be used to measure the robustness of LLMs as summarizers.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-06T12:08:43Z) - Improving Open Information Extraction with Large Language Models: A
Study on Demonstration Uncertainty [52.72790059506241]
Open Information Extraction (OIE) task aims at extracting structured facts from unstructured text.
Despite the potential of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT as a general task solver, they lag behind state-of-the-art (supervised) methods in OIE tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-07T01:35:24Z) - Pre-Training to Learn in Context [138.0745138788142]
The ability of in-context learning is not fully exploited because language models are not explicitly trained to learn in context.
We propose PICL (Pre-training for In-Context Learning), a framework to enhance the language models' in-context learning ability.
Our experiments show that PICL is more effective and task-generalizable than a range of baselines, outperforming larger language models with nearly 4x parameters.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-16T03:38:06Z) - CodeGen2: Lessons for Training LLMs on Programming and Natural Languages [116.74407069443895]
We unify encoder and decoder-based models into a single prefix-LM.
For learning methods, we explore the claim of a "free lunch" hypothesis.
For data distributions, the effect of a mixture distribution and multi-epoch training of programming and natural languages on model performance is explored.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-03T17:55:25Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.