Quantum Synchronization in Nonconservative Electrical Circuits with Kirchhoff-Heisenberg Equations
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.10474v1
- Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2024 17:07:23 GMT
- Title: Quantum Synchronization in Nonconservative Electrical Circuits with Kirchhoff-Heisenberg Equations
- Authors: Matteo Mariantoni, Noah Gorgichuk,
- Abstract summary: We develop a dissipative theory of classical and quantized electrical circuits.
We derive the equations of motion for a given circuit using Poisson-Rayleigh brackets.
In the quantum setting, the equations of motion are referred to as the Kirchhoff-Heisenberg equations.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We investigate quantum synchronization phenomena in electrical circuits that incorporate specifically designed nonconservative elements. A dissipative theory of classical and quantized electrical circuits is developed based on the Rayleigh dissipation function. The introduction of this framework enables the formulation of a generalized version of classical Poisson brackets, which are termed Poisson-Rayleigh brackets. By using these brackets, we are able to derive the equations of motion for a given circuit. Remarkably, these equations are found to correspond to Kirchhoff's current laws when Kirchhoff's voltage laws are employed to impose topological constraints, and vice versa. In the quantum setting, the equations of motion are referred to as the Kirchhoff-Heisenberg equations, as they represent Kirchhoff's laws within the Heisenberg picture. These Kirchhoff-Heisenberg equations, serving as the native equations for an electrical circuit, can be used in place of the more abstract master equations in Lindblad form. To validate our theoretical framework, we examine three distinct circuits. The first circuit consists of two resonators coupled via a nonconservative element. The second circuit extends the first to incorporate weakly nonlinear resonators, such as transmons. Lastly, we investigate a circuit involving two resonators connected through an inductor in series with a resistor. This last circuit, which incidentally represents a realistic implementation, allows for the study of a singular system, where the absence of a coordinate leads to an ill-defined system of Hamilton's equations. To analyze such a pathological circuit, we introduce the concept of auxiliary circuit element. After resolving the singularity, we demonstrate that this element can be effectively eliminated at the conclusion of the analysis, recuperating the original circuit.
Related papers
- Flux-charge symmetric theory of superconducting circuits [0.0]
We present a theory of circuit quantization that treats charges and flux on a manifestly symmetric footing.
For planar circuits, known circuit dualities are a natural canonical transformation on the classical phase space.
We discuss the extent to which such circuit dualities generalize to non-planar circuits.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-16T18:18:52Z) - Lecture Notes on Quantum Electrical Circuits [49.86749884231445]
Theory of quantum electrical circuits goes under the name of circuit quantum electrodynamics or circuit-QED.
The goal of the theory is to provide a quantum description of the most relevant degrees of freedom.
These lecture notes aim at giving a pedagogical overview of this subject for theoretically-oriented Master or PhD students in physics and electrical engineering.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-08T19:26:34Z) - Geometrical description and Faddeev-Jackiw quantization of electrical networks [0.0]
We develop a new geometric and systematic description of the dynamics of general lumped-element electrical circuits.
We identify and classify the singularities that arise in the search for Hamiltonian descriptions of general networks.
This work unifies diverse existent geometrical pictures of electrical network theory, and will prove useful, for instance, to automatize the computation of exact Hamiltonian descriptions of superconducting quantum chips.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-24T16:44:02Z) - Third quantization of open quantum systems: new dissipative symmetries
and connections to phase-space and Keldysh field theory formulations [77.34726150561087]
We reformulate the technique of third quantization in a way that explicitly connects all three methods.
We first show that our formulation reveals a fundamental dissipative symmetry present in all quadratic bosonic or fermionic Lindbladians.
For bosons, we then show that the Wigner function and the characteristic function can be thought of as ''wavefunctions'' of the density matrix.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-02-27T18:56:40Z) - Consistent Quantization of Nearly Singular Superconducting Circuits [0.0]
We demonstrate the failure of the Dirac-Bergmann theory for the quantization of realistic, nearly singular superconducting circuits.
The correct treatment of nearly singular systems involves a perturbative Born-Oppenheimer analysis.
We find that the singular limit of this regularized analysis is, in many cases, completely unlike the singular theory.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-24T20:40:46Z) - A Complete Equational Theory for Quantum Circuits [58.720142291102135]
We introduce the first complete equational theory for quantum circuits.
Two circuits represent the same unitary map if and only if they can be transformed one into the other using the equations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-21T17:56:31Z) - LOv-Calculus: A Graphical Language for Linear Optical Quantum Circuits [58.720142291102135]
We introduce the LOv-calculus, a graphical language for reasoning about linear optical quantum circuits.
Two LOv-circuits represent the same quantum process if and only if one can be transformed into the other with the rules of the LOv-calculus.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-25T16:59:26Z) - Dissipative flow equations [62.997667081978825]
We generalize the theory of flow equations to open quantum systems focusing on Lindblad master equations.
We first test our dissipative flow equations on a generic matrix and on a physical problem with a driven-dissipative single fermionic mode.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-23T14:47:17Z) - The Energy of an Arbitrary Electrical Circuit, Classical and Quantum [0.0]
I introduce an algorithmic method to find the conservative energy and non-conservative power of a large class of electric circuits.
I consider only two-port linear circuits with holonomic constraints provided by either Kirchhoff's current laws or Kirchhoff's voltage laws.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-15T23:44:47Z) - Hardware-Encoding Grid States in a Non-Reciprocal Superconducting
Circuit [62.997667081978825]
We present a circuit design composed of a non-reciprocal device and Josephson junctions whose ground space is doubly degenerate and the ground states are approximate codewords of the Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) code.
We find that the circuit is naturally protected against the common noise channels in superconducting circuits, such as charge and flux noise, implying that it can be used for passive quantum error correction.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-02-18T16:45:09Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.