A Comprehensive Study of Multimodal Large Language Models for Image Quality Assessment

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.10854v3
• Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2024 04:11:53 GMT
• Title: A Comprehensive Study of Multimodal Large Language Models for Image Quality Assessment
• Authors: Tianhe Wu, Kede Ma, Jie Liang, Yujiu Yang, Lei Zhang,
• Abstract summary: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have experienced significant advancement in visual understanding and reasoning. Their potential to serve as powerful, flexible, interpretable, and text-driven models for Image Quality Assessment (IQA) remains largely unexplored.
• Score: 46.55045595936298
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have experienced significant advancement in visual understanding and reasoning, their potential to serve as powerful, flexible, interpretable, and text-driven models for Image Quality Assessment (IQA) remains largely unexplored. In this paper, we conduct a comprehensive and systematic study of prompting MLLMs for IQA. We first investigate nine prompting systems for MLLMs as the combinations of three standardized testing procedures in psychophysics (i.e., the single-stimulus, double-stimulus, and multiple-stimulus methods) and three popular prompting strategies in natural language processing (i.e., the standard, in-context, and chain-of-thought prompting). We then present a difficult sample selection procedure, taking into account sample diversity and uncertainty, to further challenge MLLMs equipped with the respective optimal prompting systems. We assess three open-source and one closed-source MLLMs on several visual attributes of image quality (e.g., structural and textural distortions, geometric transformations, and color differences) in both full-reference and no-reference scenarios. Experimental results show that only the closed-source GPT-4V provides a reasonable account for human perception of image quality, but is weak at discriminating fine-grained quality variations (e.g., color differences) and at comparing visual quality of multiple images, tasks humans can perform effortlessly.

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