Particle identification with machine learning from incomplete data in the ALICE experiment
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.17436v3
- Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2024 11:51:04 GMT
- Title: Particle identification with machine learning from incomplete data in the ALICE experiment
- Authors: Maja Karwowska, Łukasz Graczykowski, Kamil Deja, Miłosz Kasak, Małgorzata Janik,
- Abstract summary: ALICE provides PID information via several detectors for particles with momentum from about 100 MeV/c up to 20 GeV/c.
A much better performance can be achieved with machine learning (ML) methods.
We present the integration of the ML project with the ALICE analysis software, and we discuss domain adaptation.
- Score: 3.046689922445082
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: The ALICE experiment at the LHC measures properties of the strongly interacting matter formed in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. Such studies require accurate particle identification (PID). ALICE provides PID information via several detectors for particles with momentum from about 100 MeV/c up to 20 GeV/c. Traditionally, particles are selected with rectangular cuts. A much better performance can be achieved with machine learning (ML) methods. Our solution uses multiple neural networks (NN) serving as binary classifiers. Moreover, we extended our particle classifier with Feature Set Embedding and attention in order to train on data with incomplete samples. We also present the integration of the ML project with the ALICE analysis software, and we discuss domain adaptation, the ML technique needed to transfer the knowledge between simulated and real experimental data.
Related papers
- Machine learning for in-situ composition mapping in a self-driving magnetron sputtering system [1.6306913973914294]
This work presents an SDL based on magnetron co-sputtering.<n>We are using frameworks, obtaining accurate composition maps on multi-element, compositionally graded thin films.<n>We develop a method to predict the composition distribution in a multi-element thin film, using in-situ measurements from quartz-crystal microbalance sensors placed in a sputter chamber.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-06-06T11:38:35Z) - A Multi-Grained Symmetric Differential Equation Model for Learning Protein-Ligand Binding Dynamics [73.35846234413611]
In drug discovery, molecular dynamics (MD) simulation provides a powerful tool for predicting binding affinities, estimating transport properties, and exploring pocket sites.
We propose NeuralMD, the first machine learning (ML) surrogate that can facilitate numerical MD and provide accurate simulations in protein-ligand binding dynamics.
We demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of NeuralMD, achieving over 1K$times$ speedup compared to standard numerical MD simulations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-26T09:35:17Z) - Machine-learning-based particle identification with missing data [2.87527787066181]
We introduce a novel method for Particle Identification (PID) within the scope of the ALICE experiment at CERN.
Our approach improves the PID purity and efficiency of the selected sample for all investigated particle species.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-21T10:20:10Z) - Closing the loop: Autonomous experiments enabled by
machine-learning-based online data analysis in synchrotron beamline
environments [80.49514665620008]
Machine learning can be used to enhance research involving large or rapidly generated datasets.
In this study, we describe the incorporation of ML into a closed-loop workflow for X-ray reflectometry (XRR)
We present solutions that provide an elementary data analysis in real time during the experiment without introducing the additional software dependencies in the beamline control software environment.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-20T21:21:19Z) - Machine Learning Force Fields with Data Cost Aware Training [94.78998399180519]
Machine learning force fields (MLFF) have been proposed to accelerate molecular dynamics (MD) simulation.
Even for the most data-efficient MLFFs, reaching chemical accuracy can require hundreds of frames of force and energy labels.
We propose a multi-stage computational framework -- ASTEROID, which lowers the data cost of MLFFs by leveraging a combination of cheap inaccurate data and expensive accurate data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-05T04:34:54Z) - Interpretable Joint Event-Particle Reconstruction for Neutrino Physics
at NOvA with Sparse CNNs and Transformers [124.29621071934693]
We present a novel neural network architecture that combines the spatial learning enabled by convolutions with the contextual learning enabled by attention.
TransformerCVN simultaneously classifies each event and reconstructs every individual particle's identity.
This architecture enables us to perform several interpretability studies which provide insights into the network's predictions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-10T20:36:23Z) - Using Machine Learning for Particle Identification in ALICE [0.0]
Particle identification (PID) is one of the main strengths of the ALICE experiment at the LHC.
We show the current status of the Machine Learning approach to PID in ALICE.
We discuss the preliminary work with the Random Forest approach for the LHC Run 2 and a more advanced solution based on Domain Adaptation Neural Networks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-14T11:59:49Z) - Machine learning identification of symmetrized base states of Rydberg
atoms [0.8258451067861933]
We use machine learning (ML) models to identify the base states of interacting Rydberg atoms of various atom numbers.
We achieve high accuracy of up to 100% for data sets containing only a few hundred samples.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-29T04:45:13Z) - BIGDML: Towards Exact Machine Learning Force Fields for Materials [55.944221055171276]
Machine-learning force fields (MLFF) should be accurate, computationally and data efficient, and applicable to molecules, materials, and interfaces thereof.
Here, we introduce the Bravais-Inspired Gradient-Domain Machine Learning approach and demonstrate its ability to construct reliable force fields using a training set with just 10-200 atoms.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-08T10:14:57Z) - Knowledge transfer across cell lines using Hybrid Gaussian Process
models with entity embedding vectors [62.997667081978825]
A large number of experiments are performed to develop a biochemical process.
Could we exploit data of already developed processes to make predictions for a novel process, we could significantly reduce the number of experiments needed.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-11-27T17:38:15Z) - Unsupervised Learning for Identifying Events in Active Target
Experiments [1.4174475093445236]
This article presents novel applications of unsupervised machine learning methods to the problem of event separation in an active target detector.
The overarching goal is to group similar events in the early stages of the data analysis, thereby improving efficiency by limiting the computationally expensive processing of unnecessary events.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-08-06T16:49:39Z) - Heuristic machinery for thermodynamic studies of SU(N) fermions with
neural networks [1.1910997817688513]
We introduce a machinery by using machine learning analysis.
We use our machinery to guide the thermodynamic studies in the density profile of ultracold fermions interacting within SU($N$) spin symmetry.
Our machine learning framework shows a potential to validate theoretical descriptions of SU($N$) Fermi liquids.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-25T02:31:55Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.