General quantum resources provide advantages in work extraction tasks
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.18753v2
- Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2025 15:25:44 GMT
- Title: General quantum resources provide advantages in work extraction tasks
- Authors: Chung-Yun Hsieh, Manuel Gessner,
- Abstract summary: We provide a work extraction task that certifies general quantum resources of both states and channels.<n>We also show that such work extraction tasks can be applied to certify quantum entanglement in a one-sided device-independent way.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: In developing quantum science and technologies, it is essential to demonstrate the so-called quantum advantages, which are performances that can be achieved only with the assistance of quantum resources. Most of the time, different quantum features lead to different advantages. Interestingly, there are certain classes of tasks where quantum advantages are achievable by general quantum resources. This work reports such a class of tasks in thermodynamics -- we provide a work extraction task that certifies general quantum resources of both states and channels, suggesting general quantum effects can provide non-classical advantages in work extraction. We also show that such work extraction tasks can be applied to certify quantum entanglement in a one-sided device-independent way. As an application, we report a novel type of anomalous energy flow -- a type of locally extractable energy that is attributed to the globally distributed entanglement. Finally, we show that the existence of this novel anomalous energy flow is equivalent to measurement incompatibility.
Related papers
- Quantum-Classical Separation in Bounded-Resource Tasks Arising from Measurement Contextuality [107.84586711462556]
We show that quantum contextuality enables certain tasks to be performed with success probabilities beyond classical limits.<n>Our work proposes novel ways to benchmark quantum processors using contextuality-based algorithms.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-12-01T23:54:32Z) - Complete characterisation of state conversions by work extraction [0.0]
We introduce a thermodynamic work extraction task that describes the energy storage enhancement of quantum systems.<n>We show how this result establishes the first universal resource certification class based on thermodynamics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-10-23T09:07:32Z) - Work Statistics and Quantum Trajectories: No-Click Limit and non-Hermitian Hamiltonians [50.24983453990065]
We present a framework for quantum work statistics in continuously monitored quantum systems.
Our approach naturally incorporates non-Hermitian dynamics arising from quantum jump processes.
We illustrate our theoretical framework by analyzing a one-dimensional transverse-field Ising model under local spin monitoring.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-04-15T23:21:58Z) - Quantum thermodynamic advantage in work extraction from steerable quantum correlations [0.0]
We design a work extraction game within a bipartite framework that exhibits a quantum thermodynamic advantage.<n>We exploit the correspondence between steerability and the incompatibility of observables.<n>The ratio between the extractable work in steerable and unsteerable scenarios, which encapsulates the quantum advantage, increases with the dimension of the underlying system.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-20T21:00:29Z) - Powering a quantum clock with a non-equilibrium steady state [50.24983453990065]
We propose powering a quantum clock with the non-thermal resources offered by the stationary state of an integrable quantum spin chain.
Using experimentally relevant examples of quantum spin chains, we suggest crossing a phase transition point is crucial for optimal performance.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-12-17T17:25:11Z) - Demonstration of energy extraction gain from non-classical correlations [62.615368802619116]
We show that entanglement governs the amount of extractable energy in a controllable setting.
By quantifying both the concurrence of the two-qubit resource state and the energy extraction gain from applying the feedback policy, we corroborate the connection between information and energy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-23T08:44:07Z) - Quantum switch as a thermodynamic resource in the context of passive
states [0.0]
We study whether quantum switch is capable of activating a passive state.
We show that quantum switch is not a thermodynamic resource in the discussed context.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-16T14:47:41Z) - Optimal work extraction from quantum batteries based on the expected utility hypothesis [0.0]
Work extraction in quantum finite systems is an important issue in quantum thermodynamics.
We show how the optimal work extraction will be performed with an incoherent unitary transformation.
We also investigate how work extraction is affected by the presence of initial quantum coherence in the energy basis.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-24T14:02:09Z) - Variational-quantum-eigensolver-inspired optimization for spin-chain work extraction [39.58317527488534]
Energy extraction from quantum sources is a key task to develop new quantum devices such as quantum batteries.
One of the main issues to fully extract energy from the quantum source is the assumption that any unitary operation can be done on the system.
We propose an approach to optimize the extractable energy inspired by the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) algorithm.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-11T15:59:54Z) - Quantum data learning for quantum simulations in high-energy physics [55.41644538483948]
We explore the applicability of quantum-data learning to practical problems in high-energy physics.
We make use of ansatz based on quantum convolutional neural networks and numerically show that it is capable of recognizing quantum phases of ground states.
The observation of non-trivial learning properties demonstrated in these benchmarks will motivate further exploration of the quantum-data learning architecture in high-energy physics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-29T18:00:01Z) - Efficient Quantum Work Reservoirs at the Nanoscale [44.99833362998488]
We show that two-level work reservoirs undershoot Landauer's bound, misleadingly implying energy dissipation during computation.
In contrast, we demonstrate that multilevel work reservoirs achieve Landauer's bound while producing arbitrarily low entropy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-28T21:52:33Z) - Quasiprobability distribution of work in the quantum Ising model [0.0]
We try to clarify the genuinely quantum features of the process by studying the work quasiprobability for an Ising model in a transverse field.
We examine the critical features related to a quantum phase transition and the role of the initial quantum coherence as useful resource.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-02-22T10:07:49Z) - The power of noisy quantum states and the advantage of resource dilution [62.997667081978825]
Entanglement distillation allows to convert noisy quantum states into singlets.
We show that entanglement dilution can increase the resilience of shared quantum states to local noise.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-25T17:39:29Z) - Theory of Quantum Generative Learning Models with Maximum Mean
Discrepancy [67.02951777522547]
We study learnability of quantum circuit Born machines (QCBMs) and quantum generative adversarial networks (QGANs)
We first analyze the generalization ability of QCBMs and identify their superiorities when the quantum devices can directly access the target distribution.
Next, we prove how the generalization error bound of QGANs depends on the employed Ansatz, the number of qudits, and input states.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-10T08:05:59Z) - Entropic and operational characterizations of dynamic quantum resources [3.2074558838636262]
We provide new methods for characterizing general closed and convex quantum resource theories.
We propose a resource-theoretic generalization of the quantum conditional min-entropy.
We show that every well-defined robustness-based measure of a channel can be interpreted as an operational advantage of the channel over free channels in a communication task.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-13T18:58:36Z) - Quantifying Qubit Magic Resource with Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill Encoding [58.720142291102135]
We define a resource measure for magic, the sought-after property in most fault-tolerant quantum computers.
Our formulation is based on bosonic codes, well-studied tools in continuous-variable quantum computation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-27T12:56:01Z) - Fundamental limits on concentrating and preserving tensorized quantum
resources [0.0]
We show that it is impossible to concentrate multiple noisy copies into a single better resource by free operations.
We show that quantum resources cannot be better protected from channel noises by employing correlated input states on joint channels.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-04-26T01:37:01Z) - Experimental Quantum Generative Adversarial Networks for Image
Generation [93.06926114985761]
We experimentally achieve the learning and generation of real-world hand-written digit images on a superconducting quantum processor.
Our work provides guidance for developing advanced quantum generative models on near-term quantum devices.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-13T06:57:17Z) - Genuine quantum networks: superposed tasks and addressing [68.8204255655161]
We show how to make quantum networks, both standard and entanglement-based, genuine quantum.
We provide them with the possibility of handling superposed tasks and superposed addressing.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-30T18:00:06Z) - Multi-object operational tasks for convex quantum resource theories [0.0]
We introduce examples of multi-object operational tasks in the form of subchannel discrimination and subchannel exclusion games.
We prove that for any state-measurement pair in which either of them is resourceful, there exist discrimination and exclusion games for which such a pair outperforms any possible free state-measurement pair.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-27T15:59:41Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.