Modeling Large-Scale Walking and Cycling Networks: A Machine Learning Approach Using Mobile Phone and Crowdsourced Data
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.00162v2
- Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2024 03:28:48 GMT
- Title: Modeling Large-Scale Walking and Cycling Networks: A Machine Learning Approach Using Mobile Phone and Crowdsourced Data
- Authors: Meead Saberi, Tanapon Lilasathapornkit,
- Abstract summary: We develop and apply a machine learning based modeling approach for estimating daily walking and cycling volumes across a large-scale regional network in New South Wales, Australia.
The study discusses the unique challenges and limitations related to all three aspects of model training, testing, and inference.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
- Abstract: Walking and cycling are known to bring substantial health, environmental, and economic advantages. However, the development of evidence-based active transportation planning and policies has been impeded by significant data limitations, such as biases in crowdsourced data and representativeness issues of mobile phone data. In this study, we develop and apply a machine learning based modeling approach for estimating daily walking and cycling volumes across a large-scale regional network in New South Wales, Australia that includes 188,999 walking links and 114,885 cycling links. The modeling methodology leverages crowdsourced and mobile phone data as well as a range of other datasets on population, land use, topography, climate, etc. The study discusses the unique challenges and limitations related to all three aspects of model training, testing, and inference given the large geographical extent of the modeled networks and relative scarcity of observed walking and cycling count data. The study also proposes a new technique to identify model estimate outliers and to mitigate their impact. Overall, the study provides a valuable resource for transportation modelers, policymakers and urban planners seeking to enhance active transportation infrastructure planning and policies with advanced emerging data-driven modeling methodologies.
Related papers
- Evaluating the effects of Data Sparsity on the Link-level Bicycling Volume Estimation: A Graph Convolutional Neural Network Approach [54.84957282120537]
We present the first study to utilize a Graph Convolutional Network architecture to model link-level bicycling volumes.
We estimate the Annual Average Daily Bicycle (AADB) counts across the City of Melbourne, Australia using Strava Metro bicycling count data.
Our results show that the GCN model performs better than these traditional models in predicting AADB counts.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-11T04:53:18Z) - Human Mobility Modeling with Limited Information via Large Language Models [11.90100976089832]
We propose an innovative Large Language Model (LLM) empowered human mobility modeling framework.
Our proposed approach significantly reduces the reliance on detailed human mobility statistical data.
We have validated our results using the NHTS and SCAG-ABM datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-26T03:07:32Z) - Deep Activity Model: A Generative Approach for Human Mobility Pattern Synthesis [11.90100976089832]
We develop a novel generative deep learning approach for human mobility modeling and synthesis.
It incorporates both activity patterns and location trajectories using open-source data.
The model can be fine-tuned with local data, allowing it to adapt to accurately represent mobility patterns across diverse regions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-24T02:04:10Z) - Data Augmentation in Human-Centric Vision [54.97327269866757]
This survey presents a comprehensive analysis of data augmentation techniques in human-centric vision tasks.
It delves into a wide range of research areas including person ReID, human parsing, human pose estimation, and pedestrian detection.
Our work categorizes data augmentation methods into two main types: data generation and data perturbation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-13T16:05:18Z) - Big Earth Data and Machine Learning for Sustainable and Resilient
Agriculture [0.0]
This thesis recognizes the unprecedented opportunities offered by the high quality and open access Earth observation data of our times.
It introduces novel machine learning and big data methods to properly exploit them towards developing applications for sustainable and resilient agriculture.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-22T20:58:54Z) - A deep learning framework to generate realistic population and mobility
data [5.180648702293017]
Census and Household Travel Survey datasets are regularly collected from households and individuals.
These datasets often represent a limited sample of the population due to privacy concerns or are given aggregated.
We propose a framework to generate a synthetic population that includes both socioeconomic features (e.g., age, sex, industry) and trip chains (i.e., activity locations)
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-14T14:05:09Z) - StyleGAN-Human: A Data-Centric Odyssey of Human Generation [96.7080874757475]
This work takes a data-centric perspective and investigates multiple critical aspects in "data engineering"
We collect and annotate a large-scale human image dataset with over 230K samples capturing diverse poses and textures.
We rigorously investigate three essential factors in data engineering for StyleGAN-based human generation, namely data size, data distribution, and data alignment.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-25T17:55:08Z) - Urban Sensing based on Mobile Phone Data: Approaches, Applications and
Challenges [67.71975391801257]
Much concern in mobile data analysis is related to human beings and their behaviours.
This work aims to review the methods and techniques that have been implemented to discover knowledge from mobile phone data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-08-29T15:14:03Z) - Hidden Footprints: Learning Contextual Walkability from 3D Human Trails [70.01257397390361]
Current datasets only tell you where people are, not where they could be.
We first augment the set of valid, labeled walkable regions by propagating person observations between images, utilizing 3D information to create what we call hidden footprints.
We devise a training strategy designed for such sparse labels, combining a class-balanced classification loss with a contextual adversarial loss.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-08-19T23:19:08Z) - Human Trajectory Forecasting in Crowds: A Deep Learning Perspective [89.4600982169]
We present an in-depth analysis of existing deep learning-based methods for modelling social interactions.
We propose two knowledge-based data-driven methods to effectively capture these social interactions.
We develop a large scale interaction-centric benchmark TrajNet++, a significant yet missing component in the field of human trajectory forecasting.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-07T17:19:56Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.