Critical Properties of Weak Measurement Induced Phase Transitions in Random Quantum Circuits
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.02968v1
- Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2024 18:00:09 GMT
- Title: Critical Properties of Weak Measurement Induced Phase Transitions in Random Quantum Circuits
- Authors: Kemal Aziz, Ahana Chakraborty, J. H. Pixley,
- Abstract summary: We study the effects of different forms of weak measurements on the nature of the measurement induced phase transition.
We find that the universal critical properties are unaffected by the weak measurement protocols and are consistent with the universality class found for strong projective measurements.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: The effects of different forms of weak measurements on the nature of the measurement induced phase transition are theoretically studied in hybrid random quantum circuits of qubits. We use a combination of entanglement measures, ancilla purification dynamics, and a transfer matrix approach to compute the critical exponents, the effective central charge, and the multifractal spectrum of the measurement induced transitions. We compare weak measurements with an infinite number of discrete outcomes to a protocol with only a pair of outcomes and find that to within our numerical accuracy the universal critical properties are unaffected by the weak measurement protocols and are consistent with the universality class found for strong projective measurements.
Related papers
- Theory of free fermions dynamics under partial post-selected monitoring [49.1574468325115]
We derive a partial post-selected Schrdinger"o equation based on a microscopic description of continuous weak measurement.
We show that the passage to the monitored universality occurs abruptly at finite partial post-selection.
Our approach establishes a way to study MiPTs for arbitrary subsets of quantum trajectories.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-21T16:53:42Z) - Measurement-Induced Criticality is Tomographically Optimal [0.0]
We develop a shadow tomography protocol utilizing the randomized measurement scheme based on hybrid quantum circuits.
Unlike conventional protocols that perform all measurements by the end of unitary evolutions, our protocol allows measurements to occur at any spacetime position throughout the quantum evolution.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-08-03T09:35:08Z) - Evolution of many-body systems under ancilla quantum measurements [58.720142291102135]
We study the concept of implementing quantum measurements by coupling a many-body lattice system to an ancillary degree of freedom.
We find evidence of a disentangling-entangling measurement-induced transition as was previously observed in more abstract models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-13T13:06:40Z) - Entanglement Steering in Adaptive Circuits with Feedback [6.5014847595384495]
We introduce a class of adaptive random circuit models with feedback that exhibit transitions in both settings.
We demonstrate that the former transition belongs to the parity-conserving universality class by an explicit mapping to a classical branching-annihilating random walk process.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-09T19:21:12Z) - Experimental validation of the Kibble-Zurek Mechanism on a Digital
Quantum Computer [62.997667081978825]
The Kibble-Zurek mechanism captures the essential physics of nonequilibrium quantum phase transitions with symmetry breaking.
We experimentally tested the KZM for the simplest quantum case, a single qubit under the Landau-Zener evolution.
We report on extensive IBM-Q experiments on individual qubits embedded in different circuit environments and topologies.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-01T18:00:02Z) - Three-fold way of entanglement dynamics in monitored quantum circuits [68.8204255655161]
We investigate the measurement-induced entanglement transition in quantum circuits built upon Dyson's three circular ensembles.
We obtain insights into the interplay between the local entanglement generation by the gates and the entanglement reduction by the measurements.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-01-28T17:21:15Z) - Optimality of Lindblad unfolding in measurement phase transitions [0.0]
Entanglement phase transitions in hybrid quantum circuits describe individual quantum trajectories rather than the measurement-averaged ensemble.
We show that measurement-averaged destruction of Bell state entanglement is a useful proxy for determining which hybrid circuit yields the lowest-entanglement dynamics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-11-22T18:06:31Z) - Enhanced nonlinear quantum metrology with weakly coupled solitons and
particle losses [58.720142291102135]
We offer an interferometric procedure for phase parameters estimation at the Heisenberg (up to 1/N) and super-Heisenberg scaling levels.
The heart of our setup is the novel soliton Josephson Junction (SJJ) system providing the formation of the quantum probe.
We illustrate that such states are close to the optimal ones even with moderate losses.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-07T09:29:23Z) - Operator scaling dimensions and multifractality at measurement-induced
transitions [0.0]
Repeated local measurements of quantum many body systems can induce a phase transition in their entanglement structure.
We probe the properties of the conformal field theories governing these phase transitions using a numerical transfer-matrix method.
Our results provide convincing evidence that the generic and Clifford MIPTs lie in different classes and that both are distinct from the percolation transition for qudits in the limit of large onsite Hilbert space dimension.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-07T18:00:01Z) - Generalized quantum measurements with matrix product states:
Entanglement phase transition and clusterization [58.720142291102135]
We propose a method for studying the time evolution of many-body quantum lattice systems under continuous and site-resolved measurement.
We observe a peculiar phenomenon of measurement-induced particle clusterization that takes place only for frequent moderately strong measurements, but not for strong infrequent measurements.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-04-21T10:36:57Z) - Measurement-induced quantum criticality under continuous monitoring [0.0]
We investigate entanglement phase transitions from volume-law to area-law entanglement in a quantum many-body state under continuous position measurement.
We find the signatures of the transitions as peak structures in the mutual information as a function of measurement strength.
We propose a possible experimental setup to test the predicted entanglement transition based on the subsystem particle-number fluctuations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-24T19:35:28Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.