Mixture of LoRA Experts
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.13628v1
- Date: Sun, 21 Apr 2024 11:59:53 GMT
- Title: Mixture of LoRA Experts
- Authors: Xun Wu, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei,
- Abstract summary: This paper introduces the Mixture of LoRA Experts (MoLE) approach, which harnesses hierarchical control and unfettered branch selection.
The MoLE approach achieves superior LoRA fusion performance in comparison to direct arithmetic merging.
- Score: 87.50120181861362
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: LoRA has gained widespread acceptance in the fine-tuning of large pre-trained models to cater to a diverse array of downstream tasks, showcasing notable effectiveness and efficiency, thereby solidifying its position as one of the most prevalent fine-tuning techniques. Due to the modular nature of LoRA's plug-and-play plugins, researchers have delved into the amalgamation of multiple LoRAs to empower models to excel across various downstream tasks. Nonetheless, extant approaches for LoRA fusion grapple with inherent challenges. Direct arithmetic merging may result in the loss of the original pre-trained model's generative capabilities or the distinct identity of LoRAs, thereby yielding suboptimal outcomes. On the other hand, Reference tuning-based fusion exhibits limitations concerning the requisite flexibility for the effective combination of multiple LoRAs. In response to these challenges, this paper introduces the Mixture of LoRA Experts (MoLE) approach, which harnesses hierarchical control and unfettered branch selection. The MoLE approach not only achieves superior LoRA fusion performance in comparison to direct arithmetic merging but also retains the crucial flexibility for combining LoRAs effectively. Extensive experimental evaluations conducted in both the Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Vision & Language (V&L) domains substantiate the efficacy of MoLE.
Related papers
- LoRA-FAIR: Federated LoRA Fine-Tuning with Aggregation and Initialization Refinement [5.162783756846019]
Foundation models (FMs) achieve strong performance across diverse tasks with task-specific fine-tuning.
Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) methods like Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) reduce this cost by introducing low-rank matrices for tuning fewer parameters.
LoRA-FAIR maintains computational and communication efficiency, yielding superior performance over state-of-the-art methods.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-22T14:19:01Z) - MiLoRA: Efficient Mixture of Low-Rank Adaptation for Large Language Models Fine-tuning [9.91790333647256]
Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) and its mixture-of-experts (MOE) variants are highly effective parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods.
We propose Mixture of Low-Rank Adaptation (MiLoRA), a novel and efficient LoRA variant.
MiLoRA differs from previous MOE-style LoRA methods by considering each LoRA module as an expert and employing a prompt-aware routing mechanism.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-23T17:04:40Z) - Randomized Asymmetric Chain of LoRA: The First Meaningful Theoretical Framework for Low-Rank Adaptation [58.288682735160585]
Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is a popular technique for finetuning models.
LoRA often under performs when compared to full- parameter fine-tuning.
We present a framework that rigorously analyzes the adaptation rates of LoRA methods.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-10T18:51:53Z) - Merging LoRAs like Playing LEGO: Pushing the Modularity of LoRA to Extremes Through Rank-Wise Clustering [35.54018186415654]
Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has emerged as a popular technique for fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) to various domains.
Existing methods for LoRA composition primarily focus on task-specific adaptations that require additional training.
We introduce the concept of Minimal Semantic Units (MSUs), where the parameters corresponding to each rank in LoRA function as independent units.
We propose the LoRA-LEGO framework, which conducts rank-wise parameter clustering by grouping MSUs from different LoRAs into $k$ clusters.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-24T15:08:41Z) - Retrieval-Augmented Mixture of LoRA Experts for Uploadable Machine Learning [57.36978335727009]
Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) offers an efficient way to fine-tune large language models (LLMs)
In this paper, we propose a framework that adaptively retrieves and composes multiple LoRAs based on input prompts.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-24T05:24:41Z) - Improving LoRA in Privacy-preserving Federated Learning [44.47315926976059]
Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) is one of the most popular task-specific parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods on pre-trained language models.
This paper proposes an efficient and effective version of LoRA, Federated Freeze A LoRA (FFA-LoRA), to alleviate these challenges.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-18T23:20:08Z) - Multimodal Instruction Tuning with Conditional Mixture of LoRA [54.65520214291653]
This paper introduces a novel approach that integrates multimodal instruction tuning with Low-Rank Adaption (LoRA)
It innovates upon LoRA by dynamically constructing low-rank adaptation matrices tailored to the unique demands of each input instance.
Experimental results on various multimodal evaluation datasets indicate that MixLoRA not only outperforms the conventional LoRA with the same or even higher ranks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-24T20:15:31Z) - LoRA-Flow: Dynamic LoRA Fusion for Large Language Models in Generative
Tasks [72.88244322513039]
LoRA employs lightweight modules to customize large language models (LLMs) for each downstream task or domain.
We propose LoRA-Flow, which utilizes dynamic weights to adjust the impact of different LoRAs.
Experiments across six generative tasks demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms baselines with task-level fusion weights.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-18T04:41:25Z) - LoraRetriever: Input-Aware LoRA Retrieval and Composition for Mixed
Tasks in the Wild [76.67343971195267]
Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) provides an efficient solution for fine-tuning large language models (LLM)
LoraRetriever is a retrieve-then-compose framework that adaptively retrieves and composes multiple LoRAs according to the input prompts.
Experimental results indicate that LoraRetriever consistently outperforms the baselines.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-15T15:02:46Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.