Two in One Go: Single-stage Emotion Recognition with Decoupled Subject-context Transformer

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.17205v2
• Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2024 02:53:39 GMT
• Title: Two in One Go: Single-stage Emotion Recognition with Decoupled Subject-context Transformer
• Abstract summary: We present a single-stage emotion recognition approach, employing a Decoupled Subject-Context Transformer (DSCT) for simultaneous subject localization and emotion classification. We evaluate our single-stage framework on two widely used context-aware emotion recognition datasets, CAER-S and EMOTIC.
• Score: 78.35816158511523
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
• Abstract: Emotion recognition aims to discern the emotional state of subjects within an image, relying on subject-centric and contextual visual cues. Current approaches typically follow a two-stage pipeline: first localize subjects by off-the-shelf detectors, then perform emotion classification through the late fusion of subject and context features. However, the complicated paradigm suffers from disjoint training stages and limited interaction between fine-grained subject-context elements. To address the challenge, we present a single-stage emotion recognition approach, employing a Decoupled Subject-Context Transformer (DSCT), for simultaneous subject localization and emotion classification. Rather than compartmentalizing training stages, we jointly leverage box and emotion signals as supervision to enrich subject-centric feature learning. Furthermore, we introduce DSCT to facilitate interactions between fine-grained subject-context cues in a decouple-then-fuse manner. The decoupled query token--subject queries and context queries--gradually intertwine across layers within DSCT, during which spatial and semantic relations are exploited and aggregated. We evaluate our single-stage framework on two widely used context-aware emotion recognition datasets, CAER-S and EMOTIC. Our approach surpasses two-stage alternatives with fewer parameter numbers, achieving a 3.39% accuracy improvement and a 6.46% average precision gain on CAER-S and EMOTIC datasets, respectively.

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