Can Large Language Models Create New Knowledge for Spatial Reasoning Tasks?
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14379v1
- Date: Thu, 23 May 2024 09:54:54 GMT
- Title: Can Large Language Models Create New Knowledge for Spatial Reasoning Tasks?
- Authors: Thomas Greatrix, Roger Whitaker, Liam Turner, Walter Colombo,
- Abstract summary: We observe that Large Language Models (LLMs) are able to perform sophisticated reasoning on problems with a spatial dimension.
This points to a significant level of understanding that state-of-the-art LLMs can now achieve.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
- Abstract: The potential for Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate new information offers a potential step change for research and innovation. This is challenging to assert as it can be difficult to determine what an LLM has previously seen during training, making "newness" difficult to substantiate. In this paper we observe that LLMs are able to perform sophisticated reasoning on problems with a spatial dimension, that they are unlikely to have previously directly encountered. While not perfect, this points to a significant level of understanding that state-of-the-art LLMs can now achieve, supporting the proposition that LLMs are able to yield significant emergent properties. In particular, Claude 3 is found to perform well in this regard.
Related papers
- Large Language Models Think Too Fast To Explore Effectively [0.0]
The extent to which Large Language Models can effectively explore, particularly in open-ended tasks, remains unclear.
This study investigates whether LLMs can surpass humans in exploration during an open-ended task, using Little Alchemy 2 as a paradigm.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-29T21:51:17Z) - Causality for Large Language Models [37.10970529459278]
Large language models (LLMs) with billions or trillions of parameters are trained on vast datasets, achieving unprecedented success across a series of language tasks.
Recent research highlights that LLMs function as causal parrots, capable of reciting causal knowledge without truly understanding or applying it.
This survey aims to explore how causality can enhance LLMs at every stage of their lifecycle.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-20T07:22:23Z) - Small Models, Big Insights: Leveraging Slim Proxy Models To Decide When and What to Retrieve for LLMs [60.40396361115776]
This paper introduces a novel collaborative approach, namely SlimPLM, that detects missing knowledge in large language models (LLMs) with a slim proxy model.
We employ a proxy model which has far fewer parameters, and take its answers as answers.
Heuristic answers are then utilized to predict the knowledge required to answer the user question, as well as the known and unknown knowledge within the LLM.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-19T11:11:08Z) - Rethinking Interpretability in the Era of Large Language Models [76.1947554386879]
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across a wide array of tasks.
The capability to explain in natural language allows LLMs to expand the scale and complexity of patterns that can be given to a human.
These new capabilities raise new challenges, such as hallucinated explanations and immense computational costs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-30T17:38:54Z) - Supervised Knowledge Makes Large Language Models Better In-context Learners [94.89301696512776]
Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit emerging in-context learning abilities through prompt engineering.
The challenge of improving the generalizability and factuality of LLMs in natural language understanding and question answering remains under-explored.
We propose a framework that enhances the reliability of LLMs as it: 1) generalizes out-of-distribution data, 2) elucidates how LLMs benefit from discriminative models, and 3) minimizes hallucinations in generative tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-26T07:24:46Z) - Are Large Language Models Really Robust to Word-Level Perturbations? [68.60618778027694]
We propose a novel rational evaluation approach that leverages pre-trained reward models as diagnostic tools.
Longer conversations manifest the comprehensive grasp of language models in terms of their proficiency in understanding questions.
Our results demonstrate that LLMs frequently exhibit vulnerability to word-level perturbations that are commonplace in daily language usage.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-20T09:23:46Z) - Investigating the Factual Knowledge Boundary of Large Language Models with Retrieval Augmentation [109.8527403904657]
We show that large language models (LLMs) possess unwavering confidence in their knowledge and cannot handle the conflict between internal and external knowledge well.
Retrieval augmentation proves to be an effective approach in enhancing LLMs' awareness of knowledge boundaries.
We propose a simple method to dynamically utilize supporting documents with our judgement strategy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-20T16:46:10Z) - Limits for Learning with Language Models [4.20859414811553]
We show that large language models (LLMs) are unable to learn concepts beyond the first level of the Borel Hierarchy.
LLMs will continue to operate without formal guarantees on tasks that require entailments and deep linguistic understanding.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-21T12:11:31Z) - Shortcut Learning of Large Language Models in Natural Language
Understanding [119.45683008451698]
Large language models (LLMs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance on a series of natural language understanding tasks.
They might rely on dataset bias and artifacts as shortcuts for prediction.
This has significantly affected their generalizability and adversarial robustness.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-25T03:51:39Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.