EchoNet-Synthetic: Privacy-preserving Video Generation for Safe Medical Data Sharing

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.00808v1
• Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2024 17:18:06 GMT
• Title: EchoNet-Synthetic: Privacy-preserving Video Generation for Safe Medical Data Sharing
• Authors: Hadrien Reynaud, Qingjie Meng, Mischa Dombrowski, Arijit Ghosh, Thomas Day, Alberto Gomez, Paul Leeson, Bernhard Kainz,
• Abstract summary: We present a model designed to produce high-fidelity, long and accessible complete data samples with near-real-time efficiency. We develop our generation method based on diffusion models and introduce a protocol for medical video dataset anonymization. We present EchoNet-Synthetic, a fully synthetic, privacy-compliant echocardiogram dataset with paired ejection fraction labels.
• Score: 5.900946696794718
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: To make medical datasets accessible without sharing sensitive patient information, we introduce a novel end-to-end approach for generative de-identification of dynamic medical imaging data. Until now, generative methods have faced constraints in terms of fidelity, spatio-temporal coherence, and the length of generation, failing to capture the complete details of dataset distributions. We present a model designed to produce high-fidelity, long and complete data samples with near-real-time efficiency and explore our approach on a challenging task: generating echocardiogram videos. We develop our generation method based on diffusion models and introduce a protocol for medical video dataset anonymization. As an exemplar, we present EchoNet-Synthetic, a fully synthetic, privacy-compliant echocardiogram dataset with paired ejection fraction labels. As part of our de-identification protocol, we evaluate the quality of the generated dataset and propose to use clinical downstream tasks as a measurement on top of widely used but potentially biased image quality metrics. Experimental outcomes demonstrate that EchoNet-Synthetic achieves comparable dataset fidelity to the actual dataset, effectively supporting the ejection fraction regression task. Code, weights and dataset are available at https://github.com/HReynaud/EchoNet-Synthetic.

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