Enhancing Inertial Hand based HAR through Joint Representation of Language, Pose and Synthetic IMUs
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.01316v2
- Date: Sat, 27 Jul 2024 13:08:43 GMT
- Title: Enhancing Inertial Hand based HAR through Joint Representation of Language, Pose and Synthetic IMUs
- Authors: Vitor Fortes Rey, Lala Shakti Swarup Ray, Xia Qingxin, Kaishun Wu, Paul Lukowicz,
- Abstract summary: We propose Multi$3$Net, our novel multi-modal, multitask, and contrastive-based framework approach to address the issue of limited data.
Our method seeks to enhance wearable HAR performance, especially in recognizing subtle activities.
- Score: 9.570759294459629
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Due to the scarcity of labeled sensor data in HAR, prior research has turned to video data to synthesize Inertial Measurement Units (IMU) data, capitalizing on its rich activity annotations. However, generating IMU data from videos presents challenges for HAR in real-world settings, attributed to the poor quality of synthetic IMU data and its limited efficacy in subtle, fine-grained motions. In this paper, we propose Multi$^3$Net, our novel multi-modal, multitask, and contrastive-based framework approach to address the issue of limited data. Our pretraining procedure uses videos from online repositories, aiming to learn joint representations of text, pose, and IMU simultaneously. By employing video data and contrastive learning, our method seeks to enhance wearable HAR performance, especially in recognizing subtle activities.Our experimental findings validate the effectiveness of our approach in improving HAR performance with IMU data. We demonstrate that models trained with synthetic IMU data generated from videos using our method surpass existing approaches in recognizing fine-grained activities.
Related papers
- MMEvol: Empowering Multimodal Large Language Models with Evol-Instruct [148.39859547619156]
We propose MMEvol, a novel multimodal instruction data evolution framework.
MMEvol iteratively improves data quality through a refined combination of fine-grained perception, cognitive reasoning, and interaction evolution.
Our approach reaches state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance in nine tasks using significantly less data compared to state-of-the-art models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-09T17:44:00Z) - Masked Video and Body-worn IMU Autoencoder for Egocentric Action Recognition [24.217068565936117]
We present a novel method for action recognition that integrates motion data from body-worn IMUs with egocentric video.
To model the complex relation of multiple IMU devices placed across the body, we exploit the collaborative dynamics in multiple IMU devices.
Experiments show our method can achieve state-of-the-art performance on multiple public datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-09T07:53:16Z) - IMUGPT 2.0: Language-Based Cross Modality Transfer for Sensor-Based
Human Activity Recognition [0.19791587637442667]
Cross modality transfer approaches convert existing datasets from a source modality, such as video, to a target modality (IMU)
We introduce two new extensions for IMUGPT that enhance its use for practical HAR application scenarios.
We demonstrate that our diversity metrics can reduce the effort needed for the generation of virtual IMU data by at least 50%.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-01T22:37:33Z) - Exploring Missing Modality in Multimodal Egocentric Datasets [89.76463983679058]
We introduce a novel concept -Missing Modality Token (MMT)-to maintain performance even when modalities are absent.
Our method mitigates the performance loss, reducing it from its original $sim 30%$ drop to only $sim 10%$ when half of the test set is modal-incomplete.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-21T11:55:42Z) - Incorporating Visual Experts to Resolve the Information Loss in
Multimodal Large Language Models [121.83413400686139]
This paper proposes to improve the visual perception ability of MLLMs through a mixture-of-experts knowledge enhancement mechanism.
We introduce a novel method that incorporates multi-task encoders and visual tools into the existing MLLMs training and inference pipeline.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-06T02:02:34Z) - Generating Virtual On-body Accelerometer Data from Virtual Textual
Descriptions for Human Activity Recognition [0.6445605125467573]
We introduce an automated pipeline that generates 3D human motion sequences via a motion model synthesis, T2M-GPT, and later converted to streams of virtual IMU data.
We benchmarked our approach on three HAR datasets (RealWorld, PAMAP2, and USC-HAD) and demonstrate that the use of virtual IMU training data generated using our new approach leads to significantly improved HAR model performance.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-04T22:14:44Z) - Multi-dataset Training of Transformers for Robust Action Recognition [75.5695991766902]
We study the task of robust feature representations, aiming to generalize well on multiple datasets for action recognition.
Here, we propose a novel multi-dataset training paradigm, MultiTrain, with the design of two new loss terms, namely informative loss and projection loss.
We verify the effectiveness of our method on five challenging datasets, Kinetics-400, Kinetics-700, Moments-in-Time, Activitynet and Something-something-v2.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-26T01:30:43Z) - Transformer Inertial Poser: Attention-based Real-time Human Motion
Reconstruction from Sparse IMUs [79.72586714047199]
We propose an attention-based deep learning method to reconstruct full-body motion from six IMU sensors in real-time.
Our method achieves new state-of-the-art results both quantitatively and qualitatively, while being simple to implement and smaller in size.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-29T16:24:52Z) - Relational Graph Learning on Visual and Kinematics Embeddings for
Accurate Gesture Recognition in Robotic Surgery [84.73764603474413]
We propose a novel online approach of multi-modal graph network (i.e., MRG-Net) to dynamically integrate visual and kinematics information.
The effectiveness of our method is demonstrated with state-of-the-art results on the public JIGSAWS dataset.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-11-03T11:00:10Z) - MARS: Mixed Virtual and Real Wearable Sensors for Human Activity
Recognition with Multi-Domain Deep Learning Model [21.971345137218886]
We propose to build a large database based on virtual IMUs and then address technical issues by introducing a multiple-domain deep learning framework consisting of three technical parts.
In the first part, we propose to learn the single-frame human activity from the noisy IMU data with hybrid convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in the semi-supervised form.
For the second part, the extracted data features are fused according to the principle of uncertainty-aware consistency.
The transfer learning is performed in the last part based on the newly released Archive of Motion Capture as Surface Shapes (AMASS) dataset.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-20T10:35:14Z) - A Deep Learning Method for Complex Human Activity Recognition Using
Virtual Wearable Sensors [22.923108537119685]
Sensor-based human activity recognition (HAR) is now a research hotspot in multiple application areas.
We propose a novel method based on deep learning for complex HAR in the real-scene.
The proposed method can surprisingly converge in a few iterations and achieve an accuracy of 91.15% on a real IMU dataset.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-04T03:31:23Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.