UniBridge: A Unified Approach to Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning for Low-Resource Languages
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.09717v3
- Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2024 03:55:29 GMT
- Title: UniBridge: A Unified Approach to Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning for Low-Resource Languages
- Abstract summary: We introduce UniBridge, a comprehensive approach to improve the effectiveness of Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning.
Our approach tackles two essential elements of a language model: the initialization of embeddings and the optimal vocabulary size.
Our experiments across multilingual datasets show that our approach greatly improves the F1-Score in several languages.
- Score: 2.4510449184543925
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: In this paper, we introduce UniBridge (Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning with Optimized Embeddings and Vocabulary), a comprehensive approach developed to improve the effectiveness of Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning, particularly in languages with limited resources. Our approach tackles two essential elements of a language model: the initialization of embeddings and the optimal vocabulary size. Specifically, we propose a novel embedding initialization method that leverages both lexical and semantic alignment for a language. In addition, we present a method for systematically searching for the optimal vocabulary size, ensuring a balance between model complexity and linguistic coverage. Our experiments across multilingual datasets show that our approach greatly improves the F1-Score in several languages. UniBridge is a robust and adaptable solution for cross-lingual systems in various languages, highlighting the significance of initializing embeddings and choosing the right vocabulary size in cross-lingual environments.
Related papers
- Edit Once, Update Everywhere: A Simple Framework for Cross-Lingual Knowledge Synchronization in LLMs [60.12222055772508]
We present a simple and practical state-of-the-art (SOTA) recipe Cross-Lingual Knowledge Democracy Edit (X-KDE)
X-KDE is designed to propagate knowledge from a dominant language to other languages effectively.
Experiments on the Bi-ZsRE and MzsRE benchmarks show that X-KDE significantly enhances cross-lingual performance.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-20T15:32:31Z) - Lens: Rethinking Multilingual Enhancement for Large Language Models [70.85065197789639]
Lens is a novel approach to enhance multilingual capabilities of large language models (LLMs)
It operates by manipulating the hidden representations within the language-agnostic and language-specific subspaces from top layers of LLMs.
It achieves superior results with much fewer computational resources compared to existing post-training approaches.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-06T08:51:30Z) - Trans-Tokenization and Cross-lingual Vocabulary Transfers: Language Adaptation of LLMs for Low-Resource NLP [13.662528492286528]
We present a novel cross-lingual vocabulary transfer strategy, trans-tokenization, designed to tackle this challenge and enable more efficient language adaptation.
Our approach focuses on adapting a high-resource monolingual LLM to an unseen target language by initializing the token embeddings of the target language using a weighted average of semantically similar token embeddings from the source language.
We introduce Hydra LLMs, models with multiple swappable language modeling heads and embedding tables, which further extend the capabilities of our trans-tokenization strategy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-08T08:37:28Z) - An Empirical Comparison of Vocabulary Expansion and Initialization Approaches for Language Models [31.231720803637085]
Language Models (LMs) excel in natural language processing tasks for English but show reduced performance in most other languages.
limited vocabulary coverage in the original model's tokenizer leads to inadequate representation of new languages.
Constrained Word2Vec (CW2V) does not require cross-lingual embeddings.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-08T11:38:49Z) - Embedding structure matters: Comparing methods to adapt multilingual
vocabularies to new languages [20.17308477850864]
Pre-trained multilingual language models underpin a large portion of modern NLP tools outside of English.
We propose several simple techniques to replace a cross-lingual vocabulary with a compact, language-specific one.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-09T04:27:18Z) - Soft Language Clustering for Multilingual Model Pre-training [57.18058739931463]
We propose XLM-P, which contextually retrieves prompts as flexible guidance for encoding instances conditionally.
Our XLM-P enables (1) lightweight modeling of language-invariant and language-specific knowledge across languages, and (2) easy integration with other multilingual pre-training methods.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-13T08:08:08Z) - Beyond Contrastive Learning: A Variational Generative Model for
Multilingual Retrieval [109.62363167257664]
We propose a generative model for learning multilingual text embeddings.
Our model operates on parallel data in $N$ languages.
We evaluate this method on a suite of tasks including semantic similarity, bitext mining, and cross-lingual question retrieval.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-21T02:41:40Z) - A Simple and Effective Method to Improve Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual
Transfer Learning [6.329304732560936]
Existing zero-shot cross-lingual transfer methods rely on parallel corpora or bilingual dictionaries.
We propose Embedding-Push, Attention-Pull, and Robust targets to transfer English embeddings to virtual multilingual embeddings without semantic loss.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-18T15:36:53Z) - Multi-level Contrastive Learning for Cross-lingual Spoken Language
Understanding [90.87454350016121]
We develop novel code-switching schemes to generate hard negative examples for contrastive learning at all levels.
We develop a label-aware joint model to leverage label semantics for cross-lingual knowledge transfer.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-07T13:44:28Z) - Learning Contextualised Cross-lingual Word Embeddings and Alignments for
Extremely Low-Resource Languages Using Parallel Corpora [63.5286019659504]
We propose a new approach for learning contextualised cross-lingual word embeddings based on a small parallel corpus.
Our method obtains word embeddings via an LSTM encoder-decoder model that simultaneously translates and reconstructs an input sentence.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-27T22:24:01Z) - XCOPA: A Multilingual Dataset for Causal Commonsense Reasoning [68.57658225995966]
Cross-lingual Choice of Plausible Alternatives (XCOPA) is a typologically diverse multilingual dataset for causal commonsense reasoning in 11 languages.
We evaluate a range of state-of-the-art models on this novel dataset, revealing that the performance of current methods falls short compared to translation-based transfer.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-01T12:22:33Z) - End-to-End Slot Alignment and Recognition for Cross-Lingual NLU [9.399840807973545]
We propose a novel end-to-end model that learns to align and predict target slot labels jointly for cross-lingual transfer.
We introduce MultiATIS++, a new multilingual NLU corpus that extends the Multilingual ATIS corpus to nine languages across four language families.
Results show that our method outperforms a simple label projection method using fast-align on most languages, and achieves competitive performance to the more complex, state-of-the-art projection method with only half of the training time.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-29T17:31:11Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.