Global Data Constraints: Ethical and Effectiveness Challenges in Large Language Model
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11214v1
- Date: Mon, 17 Jun 2024 05:13:25 GMT
- Title: Global Data Constraints: Ethical and Effectiveness Challenges in Large Language Model
- Authors: Jin Yang, Zhiqiang Wang, Yanbin Lin, Zunduo Zhao,
- Abstract summary: This paper examines the challenges associated with acquiring high-quality training data for large language models.
We highlight the technical and ethical implications of relying on publicly available but potentially biased or irrelevant data sources.
We propose and validate several mitigation strategies designed to enhance data quality and model robustness.
- Score: 4.7245503050933335
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: The efficacy and ethical integrity of large language models (LLMs) are profoundly influenced by the diversity and quality of their training datasets. However, the global landscape of data accessibility presents significant challenges, particularly in regions with stringent data privacy laws or limited open-source information. This paper examines the multifaceted challenges associated with acquiring high-quality training data for LLMs, focusing on data scarcity, bias, and low-quality content across various linguistic contexts. We highlight the technical and ethical implications of relying on publicly available but potentially biased or irrelevant data sources, which can lead to the generation of biased or hallucinatory content by LLMs. Through a series of evaluations using GPT-4 and GPT-4o, we demonstrate how these data constraints adversely affect model performance and ethical alignment. We propose and validate several mitigation strategies designed to enhance data quality and model robustness, including advanced data filtering techniques and ethical data collection practices. Our findings underscore the need for a proactive approach in developing LLMs that considers both the effectiveness and ethical implications of data constraints, aiming to foster the creation of more reliable and universally applicable AI systems.
Related papers
- Tokens for Learning, Tokens for Unlearning: Mitigating Membership Inference Attacks in Large Language Models via Dual-Purpose Training [13.680205342714412]
Large language models (LLMs) have become the backbone of modern natural language processing but pose privacy concerns about leaking sensitive training data.
We propose a lightweight yet effective empirical privacy defense for protecting training data of language modeling by leveraging the token-specific characteristics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-27T03:37:45Z) - Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection [49.15148871877941]
Next-token distribution outputs offer a theoretically appealing approach for detection of large language models (LLMs)
We propose the Perplexity Attention Weighted Network (PAWN), which uses the last hidden states of the LLM and positions to weight the sum of a series of features based on metrics from the next-token distribution across the sequence length.
PAWN shows competitive and even better performance in-distribution than the strongest baselines with a fraction of their trainable parameters.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-07T17:00:49Z) - Tokens, the oft-overlooked appetizer: Large language models, the distributional hypothesis, and meaning [31.632816425798108]
Tokenization is a necessary component within the current architecture of many language models.
We discuss how tokens and pretraining can act as a backdoor for bias and other unwanted content.
We relay evidence that the tokenization algorithm's objective function impacts the large language model's cognition.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-12-14T18:18:52Z) - Critical Tokens Matter: Token-Level Contrastive Estimation Enhances LLM's Reasoning Capability [53.51560766150442]
Critical tokens are elements within reasoning trajectories that significantly influence incorrect outcomes.
We present a novel framework for identifying these tokens through rollout sampling.
We show that identifying and replacing critical tokens significantly improves model accuracy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-29T18:58:22Z) - Towards Linguistically-Aware and Language-Independent Tokenization for Large Language Models (LLMs) [0.09374652839580183]
This paper presents a study on the tokenization techniques employed by state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs)
The study evaluates the tokenization variability observed across these models and investigates the challenges of linguistic representation in subword tokenization.
This research aims to promote generalizable Internationalization (I18N) practices in the development of AI services in this domain and beyond.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-04T16:18:29Z) - SIaM: Self-Improving Code-Assisted Mathematical Reasoning of Large Language Models [54.78329741186446]
We propose a novel paradigm that uses a code-based critic model to guide steps including question-code data construction, quality control, and complementary evaluation.
Experiments across both in-domain and out-of-domain benchmarks in English and Chinese demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed paradigm.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-28T06:33:03Z) - Fishing for Magikarp: Automatically Detecting Under-trained Tokens in Large Language Models [4.165536532090932]
The disconnect between tokenizer creation and model training in language models allows for specific inputs, such as the infamous SolidGoldMagikarp token, to induce unwanted model behaviour.
We present a comprehensive analysis of Large Language Model tokenizers, specifically targeting this issue of detecting under-trained tokens.
Through a combination of tokenizer analysis, model weight-based indicators, and prompting techniques, we develop novel and effective methods for automatically detecting these problematic tokens.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-08T20:37:56Z) - The first step is the hardest: Pitfalls of Representing and Tokenizing
Temporal Data for Large Language Models [10.414206635385632]
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable generalization across diverse tasks.
A notable obstacle emerges when feeding numerical/temporal data into these models, such as data sourced from wearables or electronic health records.
We discuss recent works that employ LLMs for human-centric tasks such as in mobile health sensing and present a case study showing that popular LLMs tokenize temporal data incorrectly.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-12T13:51:29Z) - Meta-Learning Online Adaptation of Language Models [88.8947656843812]
Large language models encode impressively broad world knowledge in their parameters.
However, the knowledge in static language models falls out of date, limiting the model's effective "shelf life"
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-24T11:56:20Z) - Mitigating Data Imbalance and Representation Degeneration in
Multilingual Machine Translation [103.90963418039473]
Bi-ACL is a framework that uses only target-side monolingual data and a bilingual dictionary to improve the performance of the MNMT model.
We show that Bi-ACL is more effective both in long-tail languages and in high-resource languages.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-22T07:31:08Z) - Language Contamination Explains the Cross-lingual Capabilities of
English Pretrained Models [79.38278330678965]
We find that common English pretraining corpora contain significant amounts of non-English text.
This leads to hundreds of millions of foreign language tokens in large-scale datasets.
We then demonstrate that even these small percentages of non-English data facilitate cross-lingual transfer for models trained on them.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-17T23:56:54Z) - TaCL: Improving BERT Pre-training with Token-aware Contrastive Learning [19.682704309037653]
Masked language models (MLMs) have revolutionized the field of Natural Language Understanding.
We propose TaCL (Token-aware Contrastive Learning), a novel continual pre-training approach that encourages BERT to learn an isotropic and discriminative distribution of token representations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-11-07T22:54:23Z) - Revisiting Self-Training for Few-Shot Learning of Language Model [61.173976954360334]
Unlabeled data carry rich task-relevant information, they are proven useful for few-shot learning of language model.
In this work, we revisit the self-training technique for language model fine-tuning and present a state-of-the-art prompt-based few-shot learner, SFLM.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-04T08:51:36Z) - When Does Translation Require Context? A Data-driven, Multilingual
Exploration [71.43817945875433]
proper handling of discourse significantly contributes to the quality of machine translation (MT)
Recent works in context-aware MT attempt to target a small set of discourse phenomena during evaluation.
We develop the Multilingual Discourse-Aware benchmark, a series of taggers that identify and evaluate model performance on discourse phenomena.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-15T17:29:30Z) - Crowdsourced Phrase-Based Tokenization for Low-Resourced Neural Machine
Translation: The Case of Fon Language [0.015863809575305417]
We introduce Word-Expressions-Based (WEB) tokenization, a human-involved super-words tokenization strategy to create a better representative vocabulary for training.
We compare our tokenization strategy to others on the Fon-French and French-Fon translation tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-14T22:12:14Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.