Enhance the Image: Super Resolution using Artificial Intelligence in MRI
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13625v1
- Date: Wed, 19 Jun 2024 15:19:41 GMT
- Title: Enhance the Image: Super Resolution using Artificial Intelligence in MRI
- Authors: Ziyu Li, Zihan Li, Haoxiang Li, Qiuyun Fan, Karla L. Miller, Wenchuan Wu, Akshay S. Chaudhari, Qiyuan Tian,
- Abstract summary: This chapter provides an overview of deep learning techniques for improving the spatial resolution of MRI.
We discuss challenges and potential future directions regarding the feasibility and reliability of deep learning-based MRI super-resolution.
- Score: 10.00462384555522
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: This chapter provides an overview of deep learning techniques for improving the spatial resolution of MRI, ranging from convolutional neural networks, generative adversarial networks, to more advanced models including transformers, diffusion models, and implicit neural representations. Our exploration extends beyond the methodologies to scrutinize the impact of super-resolved images on clinical and neuroscientific assessments. We also cover various practical topics such as network architectures, image evaluation metrics, network loss functions, and training data specifics, including downsampling methods for simulating low-resolution images and dataset selection. Finally, we discuss existing challenges and potential future directions regarding the feasibility and reliability of deep learning-based MRI super-resolution, with the aim to facilitate its wider adoption to benefit various clinical and neuroscientific applications.
Related papers
- Adversarial Neural Networks in Medical Imaging Advancements and Challenges in Semantic Segmentation [6.88255677115486]
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have precipitated a paradigm shift in medical imaging.
This paper systematically investigates the integration of deep learning -- a principal branch of AI -- into the semantic segmentation of brain images.
adversarial neural networks, a novel AI approach that not only automates but also refines the semantic segmentation process.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-17T00:05:05Z) - Unifying Subsampling Pattern Variations for Compressed Sensing MRI with Neural Operators [72.79532467687427]
Compressed Sensing MRI reconstructs images of the body's internal anatomy from undersampled and compressed measurements.
Deep neural networks have shown great potential for reconstructing high-quality images from highly undersampled measurements.
We propose a unified model that is robust to different subsampling patterns and image resolutions in CS-MRI.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-05T20:03:57Z) - Applying Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks for Imaging Diagnosis [3.881664394416534]
This study introduces an innovative application of Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (C-GAN) integrated with Stacked Hourglass Networks (SHGN)
We address the problem of overfitting, common in deep learning models applied to complex imaging datasets, by augmenting data through rotation and scaling.
A hybrid loss function combining L1 and L2 reconstruction losses, enriched with adversarial training, is introduced to refine segmentation processes in intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) imaging.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-17T23:23:09Z) - Cross-Modal Domain Adaptation in Brain Disease Diagnosis: Maximum Mean Discrepancy-based Convolutional Neural Networks [0.0]
Brain disorders are a major challenge to global health, causing millions of deaths each year.
Accurate diagnosis of these diseases relies heavily on advanced medical imaging techniques such as MRI and CT.
The scarcity of annotated data poses a significant challenge in deploying machine learning models for medical diagnosis.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-06T07:44:46Z) - fMRI-PTE: A Large-scale fMRI Pretrained Transformer Encoder for
Multi-Subject Brain Activity Decoding [54.17776744076334]
We propose fMRI-PTE, an innovative auto-encoder approach for fMRI pre-training.
Our approach involves transforming fMRI signals into unified 2D representations, ensuring consistency in dimensions and preserving brain activity patterns.
Our contributions encompass introducing fMRI-PTE, innovative data transformation, efficient training, a novel learning strategy, and the universal applicability of our approach.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-01T07:24:22Z) - Convolutional neural network based on sparse graph attention mechanism
for MRI super-resolution [0.34410212782758043]
Medical image super-resolution (SR) reconstruction using deep learning techniques can enhance lesion analysis and assist doctors in improving diagnostic efficiency and accuracy.
Existing deep learning-based SR methods rely on convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which inherently limit the expressive capabilities of these models.
We propose an A-network that utilizes multiple convolution operator feature extraction modules (MCO) for extracting image features.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-29T06:14:22Z) - Scale-Equivariant Unrolled Neural Networks for Data-Efficient
Accelerated MRI Reconstruction [33.82162420709648]
We propose modeling the proximal operators of unrolled neural networks with scale-equivariant convolutional neural networks.
Our approach demonstrates strong improvements over the state-of-the-art unrolled neural networks under the same memory constraints.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-21T23:29:52Z) - Ultrasound Signal Processing: From Models to Deep Learning [64.56774869055826]
Medical ultrasound imaging relies heavily on high-quality signal processing to provide reliable and interpretable image reconstructions.
Deep learning based methods, which are optimized in a data-driven fashion, have gained popularity.
A relatively new paradigm combines the power of the two: leveraging data-driven deep learning, as well as exploiting domain knowledge.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-09T13:04:36Z) - Data and Physics Driven Learning Models for Fast MRI -- Fundamentals and
Methodologies from CNN, GAN to Attention and Transformers [72.047680167969]
This article aims to introduce the deep learning based data driven techniques for fast MRI including convolutional neural network and generative adversarial network based methods.
We will detail the research in coupling physics and data driven models for MRI acceleration.
Finally, we will demonstrate through a few clinical applications, explain the importance of data harmonisation and explainable models for such fast MRI techniques in multicentre and multi-scanner studies.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-01T22:48:08Z) - ShuffleUNet: Super resolution of diffusion-weighted MRIs using deep
learning [47.68307909984442]
Single Image Super-Resolution (SISR) is a technique aimed to obtain high-resolution (HR) details from one single low-resolution input image.
Deep learning extracts prior knowledge from big datasets and produces superior MRI images from the low-resolution counterparts.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-02-25T14:52:23Z) - Domain Shift in Computer Vision models for MRI data analysis: An
Overview [64.69150970967524]
Machine learning and computer vision methods are showing good performance in medical imagery analysis.
Yet only a few applications are now in clinical use.
Poor transferability of themodels to data from different sources or acquisition domains is one of the reasons for that.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-14T16:34:21Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.