Seg-LSTM: Performance of xLSTM for Semantic Segmentation of Remotely Sensed Images

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.14086v1
• Date: Thu, 20 Jun 2024 08:01:28 GMT
• Title: Seg-LSTM: Performance of xLSTM for Semantic Segmentation of Remotely Sensed Images
• Authors: Qinfeng Zhu, Yuanzhi Cai, Lei Fan,
• Abstract summary: This study is the first attempt to evaluate the effectiveness of Vision-LSTM in the semantic segmentation of remotely sensed images. Our study found that Vision-LSTM's performance in semantic segmentation was limited and generally inferior to Vision-Transformers-based and Vision-Mamba-based models in most comparative tests.
• Score: 1.5954224931801726
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Recent advancements in autoregressive networks with linear complexity have driven significant research progress, demonstrating exceptional performance in large language models. A representative model is the Extended Long Short-Term Memory (xLSTM), which incorporates gating mechanisms and memory structures, performing comparably to Transformer architectures in long-sequence language tasks. Autoregressive networks such as xLSTM can utilize image serialization to extend their application to visual tasks such as classification and segmentation. Although existing studies have demonstrated Vision-LSTM's impressive results in image classification, its performance in image semantic segmentation remains unverified. Our study represents the first attempt to evaluate the effectiveness of Vision-LSTM in the semantic segmentation of remotely sensed images. This evaluation is based on a specifically designed encoder-decoder architecture named Seg-LSTM, and comparisons with state-of-the-art segmentation networks. Our study found that Vision-LSTM's performance in semantic segmentation was limited and generally inferior to Vision-Transformers-based and Vision-Mamba-based models in most comparative tests. Future research directions for enhancing Vision-LSTM are recommended. The source code is available from https://github.com/zhuqinfeng1999/Seg-LSTM.

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