Micro-power spoken keyword spotting on Xylo Audio 2
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.15112v1
- Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2024 12:59:37 GMT
- Title: Micro-power spoken keyword spotting on Xylo Audio 2
- Authors: Hannah Bos, Dylan R. Muir,
- Abstract summary: We describe the implementation of a spoken audio keyword-spotting benchmark "Aloha" on the Xylo Audio 2 (SYNS61210) Neuromorphic processor device.
We obtained high deployed quantized task accuracy, (95%), exceeding the benchmark task accuracy.
We obtained best-in-class dynamic inference power ($291mu$W) and best-in-class inference efficiency ($6.6mu$J / Inf)
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
- Abstract: For many years, designs for "Neuromorphic" or brain-like processors have been motivated by achieving extreme energy efficiency, compared with von-Neumann and tensor processor devices. As part of their design language, Neuromorphic processors take advantage of weight, parameter, state and activity sparsity. In the extreme case, neural networks based on these principles mimic the sparse activity oof biological nervous systems, in ``Spiking Neural Networks'' (SNNs). Few benchmarks are available for Neuromorphic processors, that have been implemented for a range of Neuromorphic and non-Neuromorphic platforms, which can therefore demonstrate the energy benefits of Neuromorphic processor designs. Here we describes the implementation of a spoken audio keyword-spotting (KWS) benchmark "Aloha" on the Xylo Audio 2 (SYNS61210) Neuromorphic processor device. We obtained high deployed quantized task accuracy, (95%), exceeding the benchmark task accuracy. We measured real continuous power of the deployed application on Xylo. We obtained best-in-class dynamic inference power ($291\mu$W) and best-in-class inference efficiency ($6.6\mu$J / Inf). Xylo sets a new minimum power for the Aloha KWS benchmark, and highlights the extreme energy efficiency achievable with Neuromorphic processor designs. Our results show that Neuromorphic designs are well-suited for real-time near- and in-sensor processing on edge devices.
Related papers
- Analog Spiking Neuron in CMOS 28 nm Towards Large-Scale Neuromorphic Processors [0.8426358786287627]
In this work, we present a low-power Leaky Integrate-and-Fire neuron design fabricated in TSMC's 28 nm CMOS technology.
The fabricated neuron consumes 1.61 fJ/spike and occupies an active area of 34 $mu m2$, leading to a maximum spiking frequency of 300 kHz at 250 mV power supply.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-14T17:51:20Z) - Single Neuromorphic Memristor closely Emulates Multiple Synaptic
Mechanisms for Energy Efficient Neural Networks [71.79257685917058]
We demonstrate memristive nano-devices based on SrTiO3 that inherently emulate all these synaptic functions.
These memristors operate in a non-filamentary, low conductance regime, which enables stable and energy efficient operation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-26T15:01:54Z) - Language Modeling on a SpiNNaker 2 Neuromorphic Chip [2.760675104404914]
Event-based networks on neuromorphic devices offer a potential way to reduce energy consumption for inference significantly.
We demonstrate the first-ever implementation of a language model on a neuromorphic device.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-14T16:16:35Z) - SpikingJelly: An open-source machine learning infrastructure platform
for spike-based intelligence [51.6943465041708]
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) aim to realize brain-inspired intelligence on neuromorphic chips with high energy efficiency.
We contribute a full-stack toolkit for pre-processing neuromorphic datasets, building deep SNNs, optimizing their parameters, and deploying SNNs on neuromorphic chips.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-25T13:15:17Z) - THOR -- A Neuromorphic Processor with 7.29G TSOP$^2$/mm$^2$Js
Energy-Throughput Efficiency [2.260725478207432]
Neuromorphic computing using biologically inspired Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) is a promising solution to meet Energy-Throughput (ET) efficiency needed for edge computing devices.
We present THOR, an all-digital neuromorphic processor with a novel memory hierarchy and neuron update architecture that addresses both energy consumption and throughput bottlenecks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-03T21:36:29Z) - Spikformer: When Spiking Neural Network Meets Transformer [102.91330530210037]
We consider two biologically plausible structures, the Spiking Neural Network (SNN) and the self-attention mechanism.
We propose a novel Spiking Self Attention (SSA) as well as a powerful framework, named Spiking Transformer (Spikformer)
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-29T14:16:49Z) - Low Power Neuromorphic EMG Gesture Classification [3.8761525368152725]
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are promising for low-power, real-time EMG gesture recognition.
We present low-power, high accuracy demonstration of EMG-signal based gesture recognition using neuromorphic Recurrent Spiking Neural Networks (RSNN)
Our network achieves state-of-the-art accuracy classification (90%) while using 53% than best reported art on Roshambo EMG dataset.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-04T22:09:34Z) - Neuromorphic Artificial Intelligence Systems [58.1806704582023]
Modern AI systems, based on von Neumann architecture and classical neural networks, have a number of fundamental limitations in comparison with the brain.
This article discusses such limitations and the ways they can be mitigated.
It presents an overview of currently available neuromorphic AI projects in which these limitations are overcome.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-25T20:16:05Z) - POPPINS : A Population-Based Digital Spiking Neuromorphic Processor with
Integer Quadratic Integrate-and-Fire Neurons [50.591267188664666]
We propose a population-based digital spiking neuromorphic processor in 180nm process technology with two hierarchy populations.
The proposed approach enables the developments of biomimetic neuromorphic system and various low-power, and low-latency inference processing applications.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-01-19T09:26:34Z) - Mapping and Validating a Point Neuron Model on Intel's Neuromorphic
Hardware Loihi [77.34726150561087]
We investigate the potential of Intel's fifth generation neuromorphic chip - Loihi'
Loihi is based on the novel idea of Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) emulating the neurons in the brain.
We find that Loihi replicates classical simulations very efficiently and scales notably well in terms of both time and energy performance as the networks get larger.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-22T16:52:51Z) - Thermal-Aware Compilation of Spiking Neural Networks to Neuromorphic
Hardware [0.30458514384586394]
We propose a technique to map neurons and synapses of SNN-based machine learning workloads to neuromorphic hardware.
We demonstrate an average 11.4 reduction in the average temperature of each crossbar in the hardware, leading to a 52% reduction in the leakage power consumption.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-09T19:29:14Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.