Time-Frequency Analysis of Variable-Length WiFi CSI Signals for Person Re-Identification
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09045v1
- Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2024 07:10:47 GMT
- Title: Time-Frequency Analysis of Variable-Length WiFi CSI Signals for Person Re-Identification
- Authors: Chen Mao, Chong Tan, Jingqi Hu, Min Zheng,
- Abstract summary: Person re-identification (ReID) plays an important role in security detection and people counting.
This letter introduces a method using WiFi Channel State Information (CSI), leveraging the multipath propagation characteristics of WiFi signals as a basis for distinguishing different pedestrian features.
We propose a two-stream network structure capable of processing variable-length data, which analyzes the amplitude in the time domain and the phase in the frequency domain of WiFi signals.
- Score: 3.3743041904085125
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Person re-identification (ReID), as a crucial technology in the field of security, plays an important role in security detection and people counting. Current security and monitoring systems largely rely on visual information, which may infringe on personal privacy and be susceptible to interference from pedestrian appearances and clothing in certain scenarios. Meanwhile, the widespread use of routers offers new possibilities for ReID. This letter introduces a method using WiFi Channel State Information (CSI), leveraging the multipath propagation characteristics of WiFi signals as a basis for distinguishing different pedestrian features. We propose a two-stream network structure capable of processing variable-length data, which analyzes the amplitude in the time domain and the phase in the frequency domain of WiFi signals, fuses time-frequency information through continuous lateral connections, and employs advanced objective functions for representation and metric learning. Tested on a dataset collected in the real world, our method achieves 93.68% mAP and 98.13% Rank-1.
Related papers
- ViFi-ReID: A Two-Stream Vision-WiFi Multimodal Approach for Person Re-identification [3.3743041904085125]
Person re-identification (ReID) plays a vital role in safety inspections, personnel counting, and more.
Most current ReID approaches primarily extract features from images, which are easily affected by objective conditions.
We leverage widely available routers as sensing devices by capturing gait information from pedestrians through the Channel State Information (CSI) in WiFi signals.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-13T15:34:11Z) - PeFAD: A Parameter-Efficient Federated Framework for Time Series Anomaly Detection [51.20479454379662]
We propose a.
Federated Anomaly Detection framework named PeFAD with the increasing privacy concerns.
We conduct extensive evaluations on four real datasets, where PeFAD outperforms existing state-of-the-art baselines by up to 28.74%.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-04T13:51:08Z) - Frequency-Aware Deepfake Detection: Improving Generalizability through
Frequency Space Learning [81.98675881423131]
This research addresses the challenge of developing a universal deepfake detector that can effectively identify unseen deepfake images.
Existing frequency-based paradigms have relied on frequency-level artifacts introduced during the up-sampling in GAN pipelines to detect forgeries.
We introduce a novel frequency-aware approach called FreqNet, centered around frequency domain learning, specifically designed to enhance the generalizability of deepfake detectors.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-12T01:28:00Z) - Autosen: improving automatic wifi human sensing through cross-modal
autoencoder [56.44764266426344]
WiFi human sensing is highly regarded for its low-cost and privacy advantages in recognizing human activities.
Traditional cross-modal methods, aimed at enabling self-supervised learning without labeled data, struggle to extract meaningful features from amplitude-phase combinations.
We introduce AutoSen, an innovative automatic WiFi sensing solution that departs from conventional approaches.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-08T19:50:02Z) - HiNoVa: A Novel Open-Set Detection Method for Automating RF Device
Authentication [9.571774189070531]
We introduce a novel open-set detection approach based on the patterns of the hidden state values within a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model.
Our approach greatly improves the Area Under the Precision-Recall Curve on LoRa, Wireless-WiFi, and Wired-WiFi datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-16T16:47:02Z) - Time-Selective RNN for Device-Free Multi-Room Human Presence Detection
Using WiFi CSI [9.927073290898848]
Device-free human presence detection is crucial technology for various applications, including home automation, security, and healthcare.
Recent research has explored the use of wireless channel state information extracted from commercial WiFi access points (APs) to provide detailed channel characteristics.
We propose a device-free human presence detection system for multi-room scenarios using a time-selective conditional dual feature extract recurrent network.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-25T19:21:47Z) - Attention-Enhanced Deep Learning for Device-Free Through-the-Wall
Presence Detection Using Indoor WiFi Systems [9.087163485833054]
We propose a novel system for human presence detection using the channel state information (CSI) of WiFi signals.
Our system named attention-enhanced deep learning for presence detection (ALPD) employs an attention mechanism to automatically select informative subcarriers from the CSI data.
We evaluate the proposed ALPD system by deploying a pair of WiFi access points (APs) for collecting CSI dataset, which is further compared with several benchmarks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-25T19:17:36Z) - WiFi-based Spatiotemporal Human Action Perception [53.41825941088989]
An end-to-end WiFi signal neural network (SNN) is proposed to enable WiFi-only sensing in both line-of-sight and non-line-of-sight scenarios.
Especially, the 3D convolution module is able to explore thetemporal continuity of WiFi signals, and the feature self-attention module can explicitly maintain dominant features.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-20T16:03:45Z) - GraSens: A Gabor Residual Anti-aliasing Sensing Framework for Action
Recognition using WiFi [52.530330427538885]
WiFi-based human action recognition (HAR) has been regarded as a promising solution in applications such as smart living and remote monitoring.
We propose an end-to-end Gabor residual anti-aliasing sensing network (GraSens) to directly recognize the actions using the WiFi signals from the wireless devices in diverse scenarios.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-24T10:20:16Z) - Vision Meets Wireless Positioning: Effective Person Re-identification
with Recurrent Context Propagation [120.18969251405485]
Existing person re-identification methods rely on the visual sensor to capture the pedestrians.
Mobile phone can be sensed by WiFi and cellular networks in the form of a wireless positioning signal.
We propose a novel recurrent context propagation module that enables information to propagate between visual data and wireless positioning data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-08-10T14:19:15Z) - Harvesting Ambient RF for Presence Detection Through Deep Learning [12.535149305258171]
This paper explores the use of ambient radio frequency (RF) signals for human presence detection through deep learning.
Using WiFi signal as an example, we demonstrate that the channel state information (CSI) obtained at the receiver contains rich information about the propagation environment.
A convolutional neural network (CNN) properly trained with both magnitude and phase information is then designed to achieve reliable presence detection.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-02-13T20:35:55Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.