Reshaping the Online Data Buffering and Organizing Mechanism for Continual Test-Time Adaptation

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09367v2
• Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2024 07:05:01 GMT
• Title: Reshaping the Online Data Buffering and Organizing Mechanism for Continual Test-Time Adaptation
• Authors: Zhilin Zhu, Xiaopeng Hong, Zhiheng Ma, Weijun Zhuang, Yaohui Ma, Yong Dai, Yaowei Wang,
• Abstract summary: Continual Test-Time Adaptation involves adapting a pre-trained source model to continually changing unsupervised target domains. We analyze the challenges of this task: online environment, unsupervised nature, and the risks of error accumulation and catastrophic forgetting. We propose an uncertainty-aware buffering approach to identify and aggregate significant samples with high certainty from the unsupervised, single-pass data stream.
• Score: 49.53202761595912
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Continual Test-Time Adaptation (CTTA) involves adapting a pre-trained source model to continually changing unsupervised target domains. In this paper, we systematically analyze the challenges of this task: online environment, unsupervised nature, and the risks of error accumulation and catastrophic forgetting under continual domain shifts. To address these challenges, we reshape the online data buffering and organizing mechanism for CTTA. We propose an uncertainty-aware buffering approach to identify and aggregate significant samples with high certainty from the unsupervised, single-pass data stream. Based on this, we propose a graph-based class relation preservation constraint to overcome catastrophic forgetting. Furthermore, a pseudo-target replay objective is used to mitigate error accumulation. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of our method in both segmentation and classification CTTA tasks. Code is available at https://github.com/z1358/OBAO.

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