Double-Shot 3D Shape Measurement with a Dual-Branch Network

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.14198v1
• Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2024 10:49:26 GMT
• Title: Double-Shot 3D Shape Measurement with a Dual-Branch Network
• Authors: Mingyang Lei, Jingfan Fan, Long Shao, Hong Song, Deqiang Xiao, Danni Ai, Tianyu Fu, Ying Gu, Jian Yang,
• Abstract summary: We propose a dual-branch Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-Transformer network (PDCNet) to process different structured light (SL) modalities. Within PDCNet, a Transformer branch is used to capture global perception in the fringe images, while a CNN branch is designed to collect local details in the speckle images. We show that our method can reduce fringe order ambiguity while producing high-accuracy results on a self-made dataset.
• Score: 14.749887303860717
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: The structured light (SL)-based 3D measurement techniques with deep learning have been widely studied, among which speckle projection profilometry (SPP) and fringe projection profilometry (FPP) are two popular methods. However, they generally use a single projection pattern for reconstruction, resulting in fringe order ambiguity or poor reconstruction accuracy. To alleviate these problems, we propose a parallel dual-branch Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-Transformer network (PDCNet), to take advantage of convolutional operations and self-attention mechanisms for processing different SL modalities. Within PDCNet, a Transformer branch is used to capture global perception in the fringe images, while a CNN branch is designed to collect local details in the speckle images. To fully integrate complementary features, we design a double-stream attention aggregation module (DAAM) that consist of a parallel attention subnetwork for aggregating multi-scale spatial structure information. This module can dynamically retain local and global representations to the maximum extent. Moreover, an adaptive mixture density head with bimodal Gaussian distribution is proposed for learning a representation that is precise near discontinuities. Compared to the standard disparity regression strategy, this adaptive mixture head can effectively improves performance at object boundaries. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method can reduce fringe order ambiguity while producing high-accuracy results on a self-made dataset. We also show that the proposed architecture reveals the potential in infrared-visible image fusion task.

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