Enhancing Tree Type Detection in Forest Fire Risk Assessment: Multi-Stage Approach and Color Encoding with Forest Fire Risk Evaluation Framework for UAV Imagery
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.19184v2
- Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2024 22:36:04 GMT
- Title: Enhancing Tree Type Detection in Forest Fire Risk Assessment: Multi-Stage Approach and Color Encoding with Forest Fire Risk Evaluation Framework for UAV Imagery
- Authors: Jinda Zhang,
- Abstract summary: Forest fires pose a significant threat to ecosystems, economies, and human health worldwide.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles equipped with advanced computer vision algorithms offer a promising solution for forest fire detection and assessment.
We optimize an integrated forest fire risk assessment framework using UAVs and multi-stage object detection algorithms.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Forest fires pose a significant threat to ecosystems, economies, and human health worldwide. Early detection and assessment of forest fires are crucial for effective management and conservation efforts. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) equipped with advanced computer vision algorithms offer a promising solution for forest fire detection and assessment. In this paper, we optimize an integrated forest fire risk assessment framework using UAVs and multi-stage object detection algorithms. We introduce improvements to our previous framework, including the adoption of Faster R-CNN, Grid R-CNN, Sparse R-CNN, Cascade R-CNN, Dynamic R-CNN, and Libra R-CNN detectors, and explore optimizations such as CBAM for attention enhancement, random erasing for preprocessing, and different color space representations. We evaluate these enhancements through extensive experimentation using aerial image footage from various regions in British Columbia, Canada. Our findings demonstrate the effectiveness of multi-stage detectors and optimizations in improving the accuracy of forest fire risk assessment. This research contributes to the advancement of UAV-based forest fire detection and assessment systems, enhancing their efficiency and effectiveness in supporting sustainable forest management and conservation efforts.
Related papers
- Decision support system for Forest fire management using Ontology with Big Data and LLMs [0.8668211481067458]
Fire weather indices, which assess wildfire risk and predict resource demands, are vital.
With the rise of sensor networks in fields like healthcare and environmental monitoring, semantic sensor networks are increasingly used to gather climatic data.
This paper discusses using Apache Spark for early forest fire detection, enhancing fire risk prediction with meteorological and geographical data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-18T17:30:30Z) - A comprehensive survey of research towards AI-enabled unmanned aerial
systems in pre-, active-, and post-wildfire management [6.043705525669726]
Wildfires have emerged as one of the most destructive natural disasters worldwide, causing catastrophic losses in both human lives and forest wildlife.
Recently, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in wildfires, propelled by the integration of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and deep learning models, has created an unprecedented momentum to implement and develop more effective wildfire management.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-04T05:09:35Z) - Improved Active Fire Detection using Operational U-Nets [18.786429304405097]
Using satellite imagery to monitor and detect active fires has been critical for managing forests and public land.
We propose a novel approach called Operational U-Nets for the improved early detection of active fires.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-19T15:08:37Z) - Threatening Patch Attacks on Object Detection in Optical Remote Sensing
Images [55.09446477517365]
Advanced Patch Attacks (PAs) on object detection in natural images have pointed out the great safety vulnerability in methods based on deep neural networks.
We propose a more Threatening PA without the scarification of the visual quality, dubbed TPA.
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to study the PAs on object detection in O-RSIs, and we hope this work can get our readers interested in studying this topic.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-02-13T02:35:49Z) - Evaluation of the potential of Near Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging for
monitoring the invasive brown marmorated stink bug [53.682955739083056]
The brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), Halyomorpha halys, is an invasive insect pest of global importance that damages several crops.
The present study consists in a preliminary evaluation at the laboratory level of Near Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging (NIR-HSI) as a possible technology to detect BMSB specimens.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-01-19T11:37:20Z) - Neuroevolution-based Classifiers for Deforestation Detection in Tropical
Forests [62.997667081978825]
Millions of hectares of tropical forests are lost every year due to deforestation or degradation.
Monitoring and deforestation detection programs are in use, in addition to public policies for the prevention and punishment of criminals.
This paper proposes the use of pattern classifiers based on neuroevolution technique (NEAT) in tropical forest deforestation detection tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-23T16:04:12Z) - From Static to Dynamic Prediction: Wildfire Risk Assessment Based on
Multiple Environmental Factors [69.9674326582747]
Wildfire is one of the biggest disasters that frequently occurs on the west coast of the United States.
We propose static and dynamic prediction models to analyze and assess the areas with high wildfire risks in California.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-14T17:56:17Z) - Bayesian Optimization with Machine Learning Algorithms Towards Anomaly
Detection [66.05992706105224]
In this paper, an effective anomaly detection framework is proposed utilizing Bayesian Optimization technique.
The performance of the considered algorithms is evaluated using the ISCX 2012 dataset.
Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed framework in term of accuracy rate, precision, low-false alarm rate, and recall.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-08-05T19:29:35Z) - Unmanned Aerial Systems for Wildland and Forest Fires [0.0]
Wildfires represent an important natural risk causing economic losses, human death and important environmental damage.
Research has been conducted towards the development of dedicated solutions for wildland and forest fire assistance and fighting.
Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) have proven to be useful due to their maneuverability.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-28T23:01:12Z) - Robust Out-of-distribution Detection for Neural Networks [51.19164318924997]
We show that existing detection mechanisms can be extremely brittle when evaluating on in-distribution and OOD inputs.
We propose an effective algorithm called ALOE, which performs robust training by exposing the model to both adversarially crafted inlier and outlier examples.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-21T17:46:28Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.