A Novel Momentum-Based Deep Learning Techniques for Medical Image Classification and Segmentation

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05692v1
• Date: Sun, 11 Aug 2024 04:12:35 GMT
• Title: A Novel Momentum-Based Deep Learning Techniques for Medical Image Classification and Segmentation
• Authors: Koushik Biswas, Ridal Pal, Shaswat Patel, Debesh Jha, Meghana Karri, Amit Reza, Gorkem Durak, Alpay Medetalibeyoglu, Matthew Antalek, Yury Velichko, Daniela Ladner, Amir Borhani, Ulas Bagci,
• Abstract summary: Accurately segmenting different organs from medical images is a critical prerequisite for computer-assisted diagnosis and intervention planning. This study proposes a deep learning-based approach for segmenting various organs from CT and MRI scans and classifying diseases.
• Score: 3.268679466097746
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Accurately segmenting different organs from medical images is a critical prerequisite for computer-assisted diagnosis and intervention planning. This study proposes a deep learning-based approach for segmenting various organs from CT and MRI scans and classifying diseases. Our study introduces a novel technique integrating momentum within residual blocks for enhanced training dynamics in medical image analysis. We applied our method in two distinct tasks: segmenting liver, lung, & colon data and classifying abdominal pelvic CT and MRI scans. The proposed approach has shown promising results, outperforming state-of-the-art methods on publicly available benchmarking datasets. For instance, in the lung segmentation dataset, our approach yielded significant enhancements over the TransNetR model, including a 5.72% increase in dice score, a 5.04% improvement in mean Intersection over Union (mIoU), an 8.02% improvement in recall, and a 4.42% improvement in precision. Hence, incorporating momentum led to state-of-the-art performance in both segmentation and classification tasks, representing a significant advancement in the field of medical imaging.

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