Adapting a Foundation Model for Space-based Tasks

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05924v1
• Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2024 05:07:24 GMT
• Title: Adapting a Foundation Model for Space-based Tasks
• Authors: Matthew Foutter, Praneet Bhoj, Rohan Sinha, Amine Elhafsi, Somrita Banerjee, Christopher Agia, Justin Kruger, Tommaso Guffanti, Daniele Gammelli, Simone D'Amico, Marco Pavone,
• Abstract summary: In the future of space robotics, we see three core challenges which motivate the use of a foundation model adapted to space-based applications. In this work, we demonstrate that 1) existing vision-language models are deficient visual reasoners in space-based applications, and 2) fine-tuning a vision-language model on extraterrestrial data significantly improves the quality of responses.
• Score: 16.81793096235458
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Foundation models, e.g., large language models, possess attributes of intelligence which offer promise to endow a robot with the contextual understanding necessary to navigate complex, unstructured tasks in the wild. In the future of space robotics, we see three core challenges which motivate the use of a foundation model adapted to space-based applications: 1) Scalability of ground-in-the-loop operations; 2) Generalizing prior knowledge to novel environments; and 3) Multi-modality in tasks and sensor data. Therefore, as a first-step towards building a foundation model for space-based applications, we automatically label the AI4Mars dataset to curate a language annotated dataset of visual-question-answer tuples. We fine-tune a pretrained LLaVA checkpoint on this dataset to endow a vision-language model with the ability to perform spatial reasoning and navigation on Mars' surface. In this work, we demonstrate that 1) existing vision-language models are deficient visual reasoners in space-based applications, and 2) fine-tuning a vision-language model on extraterrestrial data significantly improves the quality of responses even with a limited training dataset of only a few thousand samples.

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