Automated Romberg Test: Leveraging a CNN and Centre of Mass Analysis for Sensory Ataxia Diagnosis
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06354v1
- Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2024 08:30:40 GMT
- Title: Automated Romberg Test: Leveraging a CNN and Centre of Mass Analysis for Sensory Ataxia Diagnosis
- Authors: Reilly Haskins, Richard Green,
- Abstract summary: This paper proposes a novel method to diagnose sensory ataxia via an automated Romberg Test.
It utilizes a convolutional neural network to predict joint locations, used for the calculation of various bio-mechanical markers.
A mean absolute error of 0.2912 percent was found for the calculated relative weight distribution difference, and an accuracy of 83.33 percent was achieved on diagnoses.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: This paper proposes a novel method to diagnose sensory ataxia via an automated Romberg Test - the current de facto medical procedure used to diagnose this condition. It utilizes a convolutional neural network to predict joint locations, used for the calculation of various bio-mechanical markers such as the center of mass of the subject and various joint angles. This information is used in combination with data filtering techniques such as Kalman Filters, and center of mass analysis which helped make accurate inferences about the relative weight distribution in the lateral and anterior-posterior axes, and provide an objective, mathematically based diagnosis of this condition. In order to evaluate the performance of this method, testing was performed using dual weight scales and pre-annotated diagnosis videos taken from medical settings. These two methods both quantified the veritable weight distribution upon the ground surface with a ground truth and provided a real-world estimate of accuracy for the proposed method. A mean absolute error of 0.2912 percent was found for the calculated relative weight distribution difference, and an accuracy of 83.33 percent was achieved on diagnoses.
Related papers
- Domain Adaptation-based Edge Computing for Cross-Conditions Fault Diagnosis [31.06621257486631]
This paper proposes a domain adaptation-based lightweight fault diagnosis framework for edge computing scenarios.
The acquired fault diagnosis expertise from the cloud-model is transferred to the lightweight edge-model using adaptation knowledge transfer methods.
In terms of diagnostic performance, the proposed method significantly improved diagnostic accuracy, with average increases of 34.44% and 17.33%, respectively.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-15T16:40:43Z) - Few-shot learning for COVID-19 Chest X-Ray Classification with
Imbalanced Data: An Inter vs. Intra Domain Study [49.5374512525016]
Medical image datasets are essential for training models used in computer-aided diagnosis, treatment planning, and medical research.
Some challenges are associated with these datasets, including variability in data distribution, data scarcity, and transfer learning issues when using models pre-trained from generic images.
We propose a methodology based on Siamese neural networks in which a series of techniques are integrated to mitigate the effects of data scarcity and distribution imbalance.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-18T16:59:27Z) - Diagnosing Human-object Interaction Detectors [42.283857276076596]
We introduce a diagnosis toolbox to provide detailed quantitative break-down analysis of HOI detection models.
We analyze eight state-of-the-art HOI detection models and provide valuable diagnosis insights to foster future research.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-08-16T17:39:15Z) - An Improved Heart Disease Prediction Using Stacked Ensemble Method [0.9187159782788579]
We constructed an ML-based diagnostic system for heart illness forecasting, using a heart disorder dataset.
Our method can easily differentiate between people who have cardiac disease and those who are normal.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-12T17:53:59Z) - Identifying Suspicious Regions of Covid-19 by Abnormality-Sensitive
Activation Mapping [2.009597557771957]
This paper presents a fully-automated method for the identification of suspicious regions of a coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on chest CT volumes.
We realize the identification method through a classification task by using a 2.5-dimensional CNN with three-dimensional attention mechanisms.
The proposed architecture achieved AUCs of over 0.900 for all the datasets, and mean sensitivity $0.853 pm 0.036$ and specificity $0.870 pm 0.040$.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-27T03:22:25Z) - Xplainer: From X-Ray Observations to Explainable Zero-Shot Diagnosis [36.45569352490318]
We introduce Xplainer, a framework for explainable zero-shot diagnosis in the clinical setting.
Xplainer adapts the classification-by-description approach of contrastive vision-language models to the multi-label medical diagnosis task.
Our results suggest that Xplainer provides a more detailed understanding of the decision-making process.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-23T16:07:31Z) - Deep-Learning Tool for Early Identifying Non-Traumatic Intracranial
Hemorrhage Etiology based on CT Scan [40.51754649947294]
The deep learning model was developed with 1868 eligible NCCT scans with non-traumatic ICH collected between January 2011 and April 2018.
The model's diagnostic performance was compared with clinicians's performance.
The clinicians achieve significant improvements in the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of diagnoses of certain hemorrhage etiologies with proposed system augmentation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-02-02T08:45:17Z) - CIRCA: comprehensible online system in support of chest X-rays-based
COVID-19 diagnosis [37.41181188499616]
Deep learning techniques can help in the faster detection of COVID-19 cases and monitoring of disease progression.
Five different datasets were used to construct a representative dataset of 23 799 CXRs for model training.
A U-Net-based model was developed to identify a clinically relevant region of the CXR.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-11T13:30:34Z) - Post-hoc Interpretability based Parameter Selection for Data Oriented
Nuclear Reactor Accident Diagnosis System [0.0]
This study proposes a method of choosing thermal hydraulics parameters of a nuclear power plant, using the theory of post-hoc interpretability theory in deep learning.
The TRES-CNN based diagnostic model successfully predicts the position and size of breaks in LOCA via selected 15 parameters of HPR1000, with 25% of time consumption while training the model compared the process using total 38 parameters.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-03T01:53:11Z) - ISLES 2022: A multi-center magnetic resonance imaging stroke lesion
segmentation dataset [36.278933802685316]
This dataset comprises 400 multi-vendor MRI cases with high variability in stroke lesion size, quantity and location.
It is split into a training dataset of n=250 and a test dataset of n=150.
The test dataset will be used for model validation only and will not be released to the public.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-14T08:54:40Z) - Sickle Cell Disease Severity Prediction from Percoll Gradient Images
using Graph Convolutional Networks [38.27767684024691]
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a severe genetic hemoglobin disorder that results in premature destruction of red blood cells.
Our proposed method is the first computational approach for the difficult task of SCD severity prediction.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-11T21:09:50Z) - Automated machine vision enabled detection of movement disorders from
hand drawn spirals [0.0]
This study uses a dataset of scanned pen and paper drawings and a convolutional neural network (CNN) to perform classification between Parkinson's disease (PD) and Essential tremor (ET)
The discrimination accuracy of PD from controls was 98.2%.
The discrimination accuracy of PD from ET and from controls was 92%.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-22T10:21:51Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.