Hide Your Malicious Goal Into Benign Narratives: Jailbreak Large Language Models through Neural Carrier Articles
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.11182v1
- Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2024 20:35:04 GMT
- Title: Hide Your Malicious Goal Into Benign Narratives: Jailbreak Large Language Models through Neural Carrier Articles
- Authors: Zhilong Wang, Haizhou Wang, Nanqing Luo, Lan Zhang, Xiaoyan Sun, Yebo Cao, Peng Liu,
- Abstract summary: This paper proposes a new type of jailbreak attacks which shift the attention of the Language Model Models (LLMs)
The proposed attack leverage the knowledge graph and a composer LLM to automatically generating a carrier article that is similar to the topic of a prohibited query.
Our experiment results show that the proposed attacking method can successfully jailbreak all the target LLMs which high success rate, except for Claude-3.
- Score: 10.109063166962079
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Jailbreak attacks on Language Model Models (LLMs) entail crafting prompts aimed at exploiting the models to generate malicious content. This paper proposes a new type of jailbreak attacks which shift the attention of the LLM by inserting a prohibited query into a carrier article. The proposed attack leverage the knowledge graph and a composer LLM to automatically generating a carrier article that is similar to the topic of the prohibited query but does not violate LLM's safeguards. By inserting the malicious query to the carrier article, the assembled attack payload can successfully jailbreak LLM. To evaluate the effectiveness of our method, we leverage 4 popular categories of ``harmful behaviors'' adopted by related researches to attack 6 popular LLMs. Our experiment results show that the proposed attacking method can successfully jailbreak all the target LLMs which high success rate, except for Claude-3.
Related papers
- Deciphering the Chaos: Enhancing Jailbreak Attacks via Adversarial Prompt Translation [71.92055093709924]
We propose a novel method that "translates" garbled adversarial prompts into coherent and human-readable natural language adversarial prompts.
It also offers a new approach to discovering effective designs for jailbreak prompts, advancing the understanding of jailbreak attacks.
Our method achieves over 90% attack success rates against Llama-2-Chat models on AdvBench, despite their outstanding resistance to jailbreak attacks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-15T06:31:04Z) - PathSeeker: Exploring LLM Security Vulnerabilities with a Reinforcement Learning-Based Jailbreak Approach [25.31933913962953]
Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained widespread use, raising concerns about their security.
We introduce PathSeeker, a novel black-box jailbreak method, which is inspired by the game of rats escaping a maze.
Our method outperforms five state-of-the-art attack techniques when tested across 13 commercial and open-source LLMs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-21T15:36:26Z) - EnJa: Ensemble Jailbreak on Large Language Models [69.13666224876408]
Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being deployed in safety-critical applications.
LLMs can still be jailbroken by carefully crafted malicious prompts, producing content that violates policy regulations.
We propose a novel EnJa attack to hide harmful instructions using prompt-level jailbreak, boost the attack success rate using a gradient-based attack, and connect the two types of jailbreak attacks via a template-based connector.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-07T07:46:08Z) - Figure it Out: Analyzing-based Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models [21.252514293436437]
We propose Analyzing-based Jailbreak (ABJ) to combat jailbreak attacks on Large Language Models (LLMs)
ABJ achieves 94.8% attack success rate (ASR) and 1.06 attack efficiency (AE) on GPT-4-turbo-0409, demonstrating state-of-the-art attack effectiveness and efficiency.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-23T06:14:41Z) - Comprehensive Assessment of Jailbreak Attacks Against LLMs [28.58973312098698]
We study 13 cutting-edge jailbreak methods from four categories, 160 questions from 16 violation categories, and six popular LLMs.
Our experimental results demonstrate that the optimized jailbreak prompts consistently achieve the highest attack success rates.
We discuss the trade-off between the attack performance and efficiency, as well as show that the transferability of the jailbreak prompts is still viable.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-08T13:42:50Z) - Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model [69.52466793164618]
This paper focuses on jailbreaking attacks against multi-modal large language models (MLLMs)
A maximum likelihood-based algorithm is proposed to find an emphimage Jailbreaking Prompt (imgJP)
Our approach exhibits strong model-transferability, as the generated imgJP can be transferred to jailbreak various models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-04T01:29:24Z) - Jailbreaking Black Box Large Language Models in Twenty Queries [97.29563503097995]
Large language models (LLMs) are vulnerable to adversarial jailbreaks.
We propose an algorithm that generates semantic jailbreaks with only black-box access to an LLM.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-12T15:38:28Z) - SmoothLLM: Defending Large Language Models Against Jailbreaking Attacks [99.23352758320945]
We propose SmoothLLM, the first algorithm designed to mitigate jailbreaking attacks on large language models (LLMs)
Based on our finding that adversarially-generated prompts are brittle to character-level changes, our defense first randomly perturbs multiple copies of a given input prompt, and then aggregates the corresponding predictions to detect adversarial inputs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-05T17:01:53Z) - Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language
Models [118.41733208825278]
We propose a simple and effective attack method that causes aligned language models to generate objectionable behaviors.
Surprisingly, we find that the adversarial prompts generated by our approach are quite transferable.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-27T17:49:12Z) - Tricking LLMs into Disobedience: Formalizing, Analyzing, and Detecting Jailbreaks [12.540530764250812]
We propose a formalism and a taxonomy of known (and possible) jailbreaks.
We release a dataset of model outputs across 3700 jailbreak prompts over 4 tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-24T09:57:37Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.