Comparison of Epilepsy Induced by Ischemic Hypoxic Brain Injury and Hypoglycemic Brain Injury using Multilevel Fusion of Data Features
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.02957v1
- Date: Tue, 3 Sep 2024 08:25:52 GMT
- Title: Comparison of Epilepsy Induced by Ischemic Hypoxic Brain Injury and Hypoglycemic Brain Injury using Multilevel Fusion of Data Features
- Authors: Sameer Kadem, Noor Sami, Ahmed Elaraby, Shahad Alyousif, Mohammed Jalil, M. Altaee, Muntather Almusawi, A. Ghany Ismaeel, Ali Kamil Kareem, Massila Kamalrudin, Adnan Allwi ftaiet,
- Abstract summary: The study aims to investigate the similarities and differences in the brain damage caused by Hypoxia-Ischemia (HI), Hypoglycemia, and Epilepsy.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
- Abstract: The study aims to investigate the similarities and differences in the brain damage caused by Hypoxia-Ischemia (HI), Hypoglycemia, and Epilepsy. Hypoglycemia poses a significant challenge in improving glycemic regulation for insulin-treated patients, while HI brain disease in neonates is associated with low oxygen levels. The study examines the possibility of using a combination of medical data and Electroencephalography (EEG) measurements to predict outcomes over a two-year period. The study employs a multilevel fusion of data features to enhance the accuracy of the predictions. Therefore this paper suggests a hybridized classification model for Hypoxia-Ischemia and Hypoglycemia, Epilepsy brain injury (HCM-BI). A Support Vector Machine is applied with clinical details to define the Hypoxia-Ischemia outcomes of each infant. The newborn babies are assessed every two years again to know the neural development results. A selection of four attributes is derived from the Electroencephalography records, and SVM does not get conclusions regarding the classification of diseases. The final feature extraction of the EEG signal is optimized by the Bayesian Neural Network (BNN) to get the clear health condition of Hypoglycemia and Epilepsy patients. Through monitoring and assessing physical effects resulting from Electroencephalography, The Bayesian Neural Network (BNN) is used to extract the test samples with the most log data and to report hypoglycemia and epilepsy Keywords- Hypoxia-Ischemia , Hypoglycemia , Epilepsy , Multilevel Fusion of Data Features , Bayesian Neural Network (BNN) , Support Vector Machine (SVM)
Related papers
- Explainable Brain Age Gap Prediction in Neurodegenerative Conditions using coVariance Neural Networks [94.06526659234756]
Black-box machine learning approaches to brain age gap prediction have limited practical utility.
We apply the VNN-based approach to study brain age gap using cortical thickness features for various prevalent neurodegenerative conditions.
Our results reveal distinct anatomic patterns for brain age gap in Alzheimer's disease, frontotemporal dementia, and atypical Parkinsonian disorders.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-02T19:37:09Z) - Deep Learning for Fetal Inflammatory Response Diagnosis in the Umbilical Cord [2.4573404709588673]
Inflammation of the umbilical cord can be seen as a result of ascending intrauterine infection or other inflammatory stimuli.
Recent advances in deep learning in digital pathology have demonstrated favorable performance across a wide range of clinical tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-14T19:24:46Z) - A Demographic-Conditioned Variational Autoencoder for fMRI Distribution Sampling and Removal of Confounds [49.34500499203579]
We create a variational autoencoder (VAE)-based model, DemoVAE, to decorrelate fMRI features from demographics.
We generate high-quality synthetic fMRI data based on user-supplied demographics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-13T17:49:20Z) - BrainNet: Epileptic Wave Detection from SEEG with Hierarchical Graph
Diffusion Learning [21.689503325383253]
We propose the first data-driven study to detect epileptic waves in a real-world SEEG dataset.
In clinical practice, epileptic wave activities are considered to propagate between different regions in the brain.
The question of how to extract an exact epileptogenic network for each patient remains an open problem in the field of neuroscience.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-15T08:29:10Z) - Automatic Classification of Neuromuscular Diseases in Children Using
Photoacoustic Imaging [77.32032399775152]
Neuromuscular diseases (NMDs) cause a significant burden for both healthcare systems and society.
They can lead to severe progressive muscle weakness, muscle degeneration, contracture, deformity and progressive disability.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-01-27T16:37:19Z) - Automated Detection of Abnormal EEGs in Epilepsy With a Compact and
Efficient CNN Model [9.152759278163954]
This paper describes the development of a novel class of compact and efficient convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for detecting abnormal time intervals and electrodes in EEGs for epilepsy.
Unlike the EEGNet, the proposed model, mEEGNet, has the same number of electrode inputs and outputs to detect abnormalities.
Results showed that the mEEGNet detected abnormal EEGs with the area under the curve, F1-values, and sensitivity equivalent to or higher than those of existing CNNs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-05-21T16:52:56Z) - Patient-independent Epileptic Seizure Prediction using Deep Learning
Models [39.19336481493405]
The purpose of a seizure prediction system is to successfully identify the pre-ictal brain stage, which occurs before a seizure event.
Patient-independent seizure prediction models are designed to offer accurate performance across multiple subjects within a dataset.
We propose two patient-independent deep learning architectures with different learning strategies that can learn a global function utilizing data from multiple subjects.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-11-18T23:13:48Z) - EEG-GCNN: Augmenting Electroencephalogram-based Neurological Disease
Diagnosis using a Domain-guided Graph Convolutional Neural Network [0.21756081703275995]
This paper presents a novel graph convolutional neural network (GCNN)-based approach for improving the diagnosis of neurological diseases using scalp-electroencephalograms (EEGs)
We present EEG-GCNN, a novel GCNN model for EEG data that captures both the spatial and functional connectivity between the scalp electrodes.
We demonstrate that EEG-GCNN significantly outperforms the human baseline and classical machine learning (ML) baselines, with an AUC of 0.90.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-11-17T20:25:28Z) - A Novel Transferability Attention Neural Network Model for EEG Emotion
Recognition [51.203579838210885]
We propose a transferable attention neural network (TANN) for EEG emotion recognition.
TANN learns the emotional discriminative information by highlighting the transferable EEG brain regions data and samples adaptively.
This can be implemented by measuring the outputs of multiple brain-region-level discriminators and one single sample-level discriminator.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-21T02:42:30Z) - Grading the severity of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in newborn EEG
using a convolutional neural network [3.2498534294827044]
This study presents a novel end-to-end architecture, using a deep convolutional neural network, that learns hierarchical representations within raw EEG data.
The system classifies 4 grades of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and is evaluated on a multi-channel EEG dataset of 63 hours from 54 newborns.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-12T05:58:27Z) - A Graph Gaussian Embedding Method for Predicting Alzheimer's Disease
Progression with MEG Brain Networks [59.15734147867412]
Characterizing the subtle changes of functional brain networks associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) is important for early diagnosis and prediction of disease progression.
We developed a new deep learning method, termed multiple graph Gaussian embedding model (MG2G)
We used MG2G to detect the intrinsic latent dimensionality of MEG brain networks, predict the progression of patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to AD, and identify brain regions with network alterations related to MCI.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-08T02:29:24Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.