Time-independent Spiking Neuron via Membrane Potential Estimation for Efficient Spiking Neural Networks

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04978v1
• Date: Sun, 8 Sep 2024 05:14:22 GMT
• Title: Time-independent Spiking Neuron via Membrane Potential Estimation for Efficient Spiking Neural Networks
• Authors: Hanqi Chen, Lixing Yu, Shaojie Zhan, Penghui Yao, Jiankun Shao,
• Abstract summary: computational inefficiency of spiking neural networks (SNNs) is primarily due to the sequential updates of membrane potential. We propose Membrane Potential Estimation Parallel Spiking Neurons (MPE-PSN), a parallel computation method for spiking neurons. Our approach exhibits promise for enhancing computational efficiency, particularly under conditions of elevated neuron density.
• Score: 4.142699381024752
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: The computational inefficiency of spiking neural networks (SNNs) is primarily due to the sequential updates of membrane potential, which becomes more pronounced during extended encoding periods compared to artificial neural networks (ANNs). This highlights the need to parallelize SNN computations effectively to leverage available hardware parallelism. To address this, we propose Membrane Potential Estimation Parallel Spiking Neurons (MPE-PSN), a parallel computation method for spiking neurons that enhances computational efficiency by enabling parallel processing while preserving the intrinsic dynamic characteristics of SNNs. Our approach exhibits promise for enhancing computational efficiency, particularly under conditions of elevated neuron density. Empirical experiments demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) accuracy and efficiency on neuromorphic datasets without requiring additional training parameters. Codes are available at~\url{https://github.com/chrazqee/MPE-PSN}.

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