Associate Everything Detected: Facilitating Tracking-by-Detection to the Unknown
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09293v1
- Date: Sat, 14 Sep 2024 03:52:49 GMT
- Title: Associate Everything Detected: Facilitating Tracking-by-Detection to the Unknown
- Authors: Zimeng Fang, Chao Liang, Xue Zhou, Shuyuan Zhu, Xi Li,
- Abstract summary: We present a unified framework, Associate Everything Detected (AED), that tackles CV-MOT and OV-MOT by integrating with any off-the-shelf detector.
AED gets rid of prior knowledge (e.g. motion cues) and relies solely on highly robust feature learning to handle complex trajectories.
Compared with existing powerful OV-MOT and CV-MOT methods, AED achieves superior performance on TAO, SportsMOT, and DanceTrack without any prior knowledge.
- Score: 22.819492352604428
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Multi-object tracking (MOT) emerges as a pivotal and highly promising branch in the field of computer vision. Classical closed-vocabulary MOT (CV-MOT) methods aim to track objects of predefined categories. Recently, some open-vocabulary MOT (OV-MOT) methods have successfully addressed the problem of tracking unknown categories. However, we found that the CV-MOT and OV-MOT methods each struggle to excel in the tasks of the other. In this paper, we present a unified framework, Associate Everything Detected (AED), that simultaneously tackles CV-MOT and OV-MOT by integrating with any off-the-shelf detector and supports unknown categories. Different from existing tracking-by-detection MOT methods, AED gets rid of prior knowledge (e.g. motion cues) and relies solely on highly robust feature learning to handle complex trajectories in OV-MOT tasks while keeping excellent performance in CV-MOT tasks. Specifically, we model the association task as a similarity decoding problem and propose a sim-decoder with an association-centric learning mechanism. The sim-decoder calculates similarities in three aspects: spatial, temporal, and cross-clip. Subsequently, association-centric learning leverages these threefold similarities to ensure that the extracted features are appropriate for continuous tracking and robust enough to generalize to unknown categories. Compared with existing powerful OV-MOT and CV-MOT methods, AED achieves superior performance on TAO, SportsMOT, and DanceTrack without any prior knowledge. Our code is available at https://github.com/balabooooo/AED.
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