Acquiring Pronunciation Knowledge from Transcribed Speech Audio via Multi-task Learning
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09891v1
- Date: Sun, 15 Sep 2024 23:00:54 GMT
- Title: Acquiring Pronunciation Knowledge from Transcribed Speech Audio via Multi-task Learning
- Authors: Siqi Sun, Korin Richmond,
- Abstract summary: We propose an alternative method to leverage transcribed speech audio as an additional training source, based on multi-task learning (MTL)
Experiments show that, compared to a baseline MTL-based method, the proposed MTL-based method reduces PER from 2.5% to 1.6% for those word types covered exclusively in transcribed speech audio.
- Score: 23.907448315388294
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Recent work has shown the feasibility and benefit of bootstrapping an integrated sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) linguistic frontend from a traditional pipeline-based frontend for text-to-speech (TTS). To overcome the fixed lexical coverage of bootstrapping training data, previous work has proposed to leverage easily accessible transcribed speech audio as an additional training source for acquiring novel pronunciation knowledge for uncovered words, which relies on an auxiliary ASR model as part of a cumbersome implementation flow. In this work, we propose an alternative method to leverage transcribed speech audio as an additional training source, based on multi-task learning (MTL). Experiments show that, compared to a baseline Seq2Seq frontend, the proposed MTL-based method reduces PER from 2.5% to 1.6% for those word types covered exclusively in transcribed speech audio, achieving a similar performance to the previous method but with a much simpler implementation flow.
Related papers
- BLSP-KD: Bootstrapping Language-Speech Pre-training via Knowledge Distillation [18.329192763760034]
We introduce BLSP-KD, a novel approach for Bootstrapping Language-Speech Pretraining via Knowledge Distillation.
It optimize speech-text alignment by minimizing the divergence between the LLM's next-token prediction distributions for speech and text inputs.
It also employs a continuous-integrate-andfire strategy to segment speech into tokens that correspond one-to-one with text tokens, enabling fine-grained alignment.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-29T12:32:08Z) - End-to-End Speech Recognition Contextualization with Large Language
Models [25.198480789044346]
We introduce a novel method for contextualizing speech recognition models incorporating Large Language Models (LLMs)
We provide audio features, along with optional text tokens for context, to train the system to complete transcriptions in a decoder-only fashion.
Our empirical results demonstrate a significant improvement in performance, with a 6% WER reduction when additional textual context is provided.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-19T20:28:57Z) - Learning Speech Representation From Contrastive Token-Acoustic
Pretraining [57.08426714676043]
We propose "Contrastive Token-Acoustic Pretraining (CTAP)", which uses two encoders to bring phoneme and speech into a joint multimodal space.
The proposed CTAP model is trained on 210k speech and phoneme pairs, achieving minimally-supervised TTS, VC, and ASR.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-01T12:35:43Z) - Improving Audio-Visual Speech Recognition by Lip-Subword Correlation
Based Visual Pre-training and Cross-Modal Fusion Encoder [58.523884148942166]
We propose two novel techniques to improve audio-visual speech recognition (AVSR) under a pre-training and fine-tuning training framework.
First, we explore the correlation between lip shapes and syllable-level subword units in Mandarin to establish good frame-level syllable boundaries from lip shapes.
Next, we propose an audio-guided cross-modal fusion encoder (CMFE) neural network to utilize main training parameters for multiple cross-modal attention layers.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-08-14T08:19:24Z) - VATLM: Visual-Audio-Text Pre-Training with Unified Masked Prediction for
Speech Representation Learning [119.49605266839053]
We propose a unified cross-modal representation learning framework VATLM (Visual-Audio-Text Language Model)
The proposed VATLM employs a unified backbone network to model the modality-independent information.
In order to integrate these three modalities into one shared semantic space, VATLM is optimized with a masked prediction task of unified tokens.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-21T09:10:10Z) - Contextual-Utterance Training for Automatic Speech Recognition [65.4571135368178]
We propose a contextual-utterance training technique which makes use of the previous and future contextual utterances.
Also, we propose a dual-mode contextual-utterance training technique for streaming automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems.
The proposed technique is able to reduce both the WER and the average last token emission latency by more than 6% and 40ms relative.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-27T08:10:44Z) - Wav2Seq: Pre-training Speech-to-Text Encoder-Decoder Models Using Pseudo
Languages [58.43299730989809]
We introduce Wav2Seq, the first self-supervised approach to pre-train both parts of encoder-decoder models for speech data.
We induce a pseudo language as a compact discrete representation, and formulate a self-supervised pseudo speech recognition task.
This process stands on its own, or can be applied as low-cost second-stage pre-training.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-02T17:59:02Z) - Curriculum optimization for low-resource speech recognition [4.803994937990389]
We propose an automated curriculum learning approach to optimize the sequence of training examples.
We introduce a new difficulty measure called compression ratio that can be used as a scoring function for raw audio in various noise conditions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-02-17T19:47:50Z) - Injecting Text in Self-Supervised Speech Pretraining [33.676479965610774]
We propose to jointly learn representations during pretraining from two different modalities: speech and text.
tts4pretrain complements the power of contrastive learning in self-supervision.
We demonstrate Word Error Rate (WER) reductions of 10% relative on the well-benchmarked, Librispeech task.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-27T11:36:40Z) - SPLAT: Speech-Language Joint Pre-Training for Spoken Language
Understanding [61.02342238771685]
Spoken language understanding requires a model to analyze input acoustic signal to understand its linguistic content and make predictions.
Various pre-training methods have been proposed to learn rich representations from large-scale unannotated speech and text.
We propose a novel semi-supervised learning framework, SPLAT, to jointly pre-train the speech and language modules.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-05T19:29:49Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.