Convolutional Variational Autoencoders for Spectrogram Compression in Automatic Speech Recognition
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.02560v2
- Date: Fri, 4 Oct 2024 13:25:38 GMT
- Title: Convolutional Variational Autoencoders for Spectrogram Compression in Automatic Speech Recognition
- Authors: Olga Iakovenko, Ivan Bondarenko,
- Abstract summary: This paper presents an alternative approach towards generating compressed spectrogram representation, based on Convolutional Variational Autoencoders (VAE)
A Convolutional VAE model was trained on a subsample of the LibriSpeech dataset to reconstruct short fragments of audio spectrograms (25 ms) from a 13-dimensional embedding.
The trained model for a 40-dimensional (300 ms) embedding was used to generate features for corpus of spoken commands on the GoogleSpeechCommands dataset.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: For many Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) tasks audio features as spectrograms show better results than Mel-frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC), but in practice they are hard to use due to a complex dimensionality of a feature space. The following paper presents an alternative approach towards generating compressed spectrogram representation, based on Convolutional Variational Autoencoders (VAE). A Convolutional VAE model was trained on a subsample of the LibriSpeech dataset to reconstruct short fragments of audio spectrograms (25 ms) from a 13-dimensional embedding. The trained model for a 40-dimensional (300 ms) embedding was used to generate features for corpus of spoken commands on the GoogleSpeechCommands dataset. Using the generated features an ASR system was built and compared to the model with MFCC features.
Related papers
- VQ-CTAP: Cross-Modal Fine-Grained Sequence Representation Learning for Speech Processing [81.32613443072441]
For tasks such as text-to-speech (TTS), voice conversion (VC), and automatic speech recognition (ASR), a cross-modal fine-grained (frame-level) sequence representation is desired.
We propose a method called Quantized Contrastive Token-Acoustic Pre-training (VQ-CTAP), which uses the cross-modal sequence transcoder to bring text and speech into a joint space.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-11T12:24:23Z) - Codec-ASR: Training Performant Automatic Speech Recognition Systems with Discrete Speech Representations [16.577870835480585]
We present a comprehensive analysis on building ASR systems with discrete codes.
We investigate different methods for training such as quantization schemes and time-domain vs spectral feature encodings.
We introduce a pipeline that outperforms Encodec at similar bit-rate.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-03T20:51:41Z) - MLCA-AVSR: Multi-Layer Cross Attention Fusion based Audio-Visual Speech Recognition [62.89464258519723]
We propose a multi-layer cross-attention fusion based AVSR approach that promotes representation of each modality by fusing them at different levels of audio/visual encoders.
Our proposed approach surpasses the first-place system, establishing a new SOTA cpCER of 29.13% on this dataset.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-07T08:59:32Z) - TokenSplit: Using Discrete Speech Representations for Direct, Refined,
and Transcript-Conditioned Speech Separation and Recognition [51.565319173790314]
TokenSplit is a sequence-to-sequence encoder-decoder model that uses the Transformer architecture.
We show that our model achieves excellent performance in terms of separation, both with or without transcript conditioning.
We also measure the automatic speech recognition (ASR) performance and provide audio samples of speech synthesis to demonstrate the additional utility of our model.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-08-21T01:52:01Z) - Multi-View Frequency-Attention Alternative to CNN Frontends for
Automatic Speech Recognition [12.980843126905203]
We show that global attention over frequencies is beneficial over local convolution.
We obtain 2.4 % relative word error rate reduction on a production scale replacing its convolutional neural network transducer.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-12T08:37:36Z) - Continual Learning for On-Device Speech Recognition using Disentangled
Conformers [54.32320258055716]
We introduce a continual learning benchmark for speaker-specific domain adaptation derived from LibriVox audiobooks.
We propose a novel compute-efficient continual learning algorithm called DisentangledCL.
Our experiments show that the DisConformer models significantly outperform baselines on general ASR.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-02T18:58:51Z) - Timbre Transfer with Variational Auto Encoding and Cycle-Consistent
Adversarial Networks [0.6445605125467573]
This research project investigates the application of deep learning to timbre transfer, where the timbre of a source audio can be converted to the timbre of a target audio with minimal loss in quality.
The adopted approach combines Variational Autoencoders with Generative Adversarial Networks to construct meaningful representations of the source audio and produce realistic generations of the target audio.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-05T15:06:53Z) - End-to-end Audio-visual Speech Recognition with Conformers [65.30276363777514]
We present a hybrid CTC/Attention model based on a ResNet-18 and Convolution-augmented transformer (Conformer)
In particular, the audio and visual encoders learn to extract features directly from raw pixels and audio waveforms.
We show that our proposed models raise the state-of-the-art performance by a large margin in audio-only, visual-only, and audio-visual experiments.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-02-12T18:00:08Z) - Any-to-Many Voice Conversion with Location-Relative Sequence-to-Sequence
Modeling [61.351967629600594]
This paper proposes an any-to-many location-relative, sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq), non-parallel voice conversion approach.
In this approach, we combine a bottle-neck feature extractor (BNE) with a seq2seq synthesis module.
Objective and subjective evaluations show that the proposed any-to-many approach has superior voice conversion performance in terms of both naturalness and speaker similarity.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-06T13:01:06Z) - Multiresolution and Multimodal Speech Recognition with Transformers [22.995102995029576]
This paper presents an audio visual automatic speech recognition (AV-ASR) system using a Transformer-based architecture.
We focus on the scene context provided by the visual information, to ground the ASR.
Our results are comparable to state-of-the-art Listen, Attend and Spell-based architectures.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-29T09:32:11Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.