Certifying the quantumness of a nuclear spin qudit through its uniform precession

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.07641v2
• Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2024 03:07:21 GMT
• Title: Certifying the quantumness of a nuclear spin qudit through its uniform precession
• Authors: Arjen Vaartjes, Martin Nurizzo, Lin Htoo Zaw, Benjamin Wilhelm, Xi Yu, Danielle Holmes, Daniel Schwienbacher, Anders Kringhøj, Mark R. van Blankenstein, Alexander M. Jakob, Fay E. Hudson, Kohei M. Itoh, Riley J. Murray, Robin Blume-Kohout, Namit Anand, Andrew S. Dzurak, David N. Jamieson, Valerio Scarani, Andrea Morello,
• Abstract summary: We certify the quantumness of exotic states of a nuclear spin through its uniform precession. The experiment is performed on a single spin-7/2 $123$Sb nucleus implanted in a silicon nanoelectronic device.
• Score: 28.4073170440133
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
• Abstract: Spin precession is a textbook example of dynamics of a quantum system that exactly mimics its classical counterpart. Here we challenge this view by certifying the quantumness of exotic states of a nuclear spin through its uniform precession. The key to this result is measuring the positivity, instead of the expectation value, of the $x$-projection of the precessing spin, and using a spin > 1/2 qudit, that is not restricted to semi-classical spin coherent states. The experiment is performed on a single spin-7/2 $^{123}$Sb nucleus, implanted in a silicon nanoelectronic device, amenable to high-fidelity preparation, control, and projective single-shot readout. Using Schr\"odinger cat states and other bespoke states of the nucleus, we violate the classical bound by 19 standard deviations, proving that no classical probability distribution can explain the statistic of this spin precession, and highlighting our ability to prepare quantum resource states with high fidelity in a single atomic-scale qudit.

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