Learning Low-Level Causal Relations using a Simulated Robotic Arm
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.07751v1
- Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2024 09:28:30 GMT
- Title: Learning Low-Level Causal Relations using a Simulated Robotic Arm
- Authors: Miroslav Cibula, Matthias Kerzel, Igor Farkaš,
- Abstract summary: Causal learning allows humans to predict the effect of their actions on the known environment.
We study causal relations by learning the forward and inverse models based on data generated by a simulated robotic arm.
- Score: 1.474723404975345
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Causal learning allows humans to predict the effect of their actions on the known environment and use this knowledge to plan the execution of more complex actions. Such knowledge also captures the behaviour of the environment and can be used for its analysis and the reasoning behind the behaviour. This type of knowledge is also crucial in the design of intelligent robotic systems with common sense. In this paper, we study causal relations by learning the forward and inverse models based on data generated by a simulated robotic arm involved in two sensorimotor tasks. As a next step, we investigate feature attribution methods for the analysis of the forward model, which reveals the low-level causal effects corresponding to individual features of the state vector related to both the arm joints and the environment features. This type of analysis provides solid ground for dimensionality reduction of the state representations, as well as for the aggregation of knowledge towards the explainability of causal effects at higher levels.
Related papers
- CauSkelNet: Causal Representation Learning for Human Behaviour Analysis [6.880536510094897]
This study introduces a novel representation learning method based on causal inference to better understand human joint dynamics and complex behaviors.
Our approach advances human motion analysis and paves the way for more adaptive intelligent healthcare solutions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-23T21:38:49Z) - Causal Reinforcement Learning for Optimisation of Robot Dynamics in Unknown Environments [4.494898338391223]
This work introduces a novel Causal Reinforcement Learning approach to enhancing robotics operations.
Our proposed machine learning architecture enables robots to learn the causal relationships between the visual characteristics of the objects.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-20T11:40:51Z) - Interpretable Imitation Learning with Dynamic Causal Relations [65.18456572421702]
We propose to expose captured knowledge in the form of a directed acyclic causal graph.
We also design this causal discovery process to be state-dependent, enabling it to model the dynamics in latent causal graphs.
The proposed framework is composed of three parts: a dynamic causal discovery module, a causality encoding module, and a prediction module, and is trained in an end-to-end manner.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-30T20:59:42Z) - A Novel Neural-symbolic System under Statistical Relational Learning [50.747658038910565]
We propose a general bi-level probabilistic graphical reasoning framework called GBPGR.
In GBPGR, the results of symbolic reasoning are utilized to refine and correct the predictions made by the deep learning models.
Our approach achieves high performance and exhibits effective generalization in both transductive and inductive tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-16T09:15:37Z) - Causal reasoning in typical computer vision tasks [11.95181390654463]
Causal theory models the intrinsic causal structure unaffected by data bias and is effective in avoiding spurious correlations.
This paper aims to comprehensively review the existing causal methods in typical vision and vision-language tasks such as semantic segmentation, object detection, and image captioning.
Future roadmaps are also proposed, including facilitating the development of causal theory and its application in other complex scenes and systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-26T07:01:57Z) - Incremental procedural and sensorimotor learning in cognitive humanoid
robots [52.77024349608834]
This work presents a cognitive agent that can learn procedures incrementally.
We show the cognitive functions required in each substage and how adding new functions helps address tasks previously unsolved by the agent.
Results show that this approach is capable of solving complex tasks incrementally.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-30T22:51:31Z) - Causal Discovery of Dynamic Models for Predicting Human Spatial
Interactions [5.742409080817885]
We propose an application of causal discovery methods to model human-robot spatial interactions.
New methods and practical solutions are discussed to exploit, for the first time, a state-of-the-art causal discovery algorithm.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-29T08:56:48Z) - Data-driven emotional body language generation for social robotics [58.88028813371423]
In social robotics, endowing humanoid robots with the ability to generate bodily expressions of affect can improve human-robot interaction and collaboration.
We implement a deep learning data-driven framework that learns from a few hand-designed robotic bodily expressions.
The evaluation study found that the anthropomorphism and animacy of the generated expressions are not perceived differently from the hand-designed ones.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-02T09:21:39Z) - Causal versus Marginal Shapley Values for Robotic Lever Manipulation
Controlled using Deep Reinforcement Learning [0.0]
We investigate the effect of including domain knowledge about a robotic system's causal relations when generating explanations.
We show that enabling an explanation method to account for indirect effects and incorporating some domain knowledge can lead to explanations that better agree with human intuition.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-11-04T15:16:21Z) - Human-Robot Collaboration and Machine Learning: A Systematic Review of
Recent Research [69.48907856390834]
Human-robot collaboration (HRC) is the approach that explores the interaction between a human and a robot.
This paper proposes a thorough literature review of the use of machine learning techniques in the context of HRC.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-14T15:14:33Z) - Systematic Evaluation of Causal Discovery in Visual Model Based
Reinforcement Learning [76.00395335702572]
A central goal for AI and causality is the joint discovery of abstract representations and causal structure.
Existing environments for studying causal induction are poorly suited for this objective because they have complicated task-specific causal graphs.
In this work, our goal is to facilitate research in learning representations of high-level variables as well as causal structures among them.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-02T05:44:56Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.