CauSkelNet: Causal Representation Learning for Human Behaviour Analysis
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.15564v2
- Date: Fri, 27 Sep 2024 08:40:26 GMT
- Title: CauSkelNet: Causal Representation Learning for Human Behaviour Analysis
- Authors: Xingrui Gu, Chuyi Jiang, Erte Wang, Zekun Wu, Qiang Cui, Leimin Tian, Lianlong Wu, Siyang Song, Chuang Yu,
- Abstract summary: This study introduces a novel representation learning method based on causal inference to better understand human joint dynamics and complex behaviors.
Our approach advances human motion analysis and paves the way for more adaptive intelligent healthcare solutions.
- Score: 6.880536510094897
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Constrained by the lack of model interpretability and a deep understanding of human movement in traditional movement recognition machine learning methods, this study introduces a novel representation learning method based on causal inference to better understand human joint dynamics and complex behaviors. We propose a two-stage framework that combines the Peter-Clark (PC) algorithm and Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence to identify and quantify causal relationships between joints. Our method effectively captures interactions and produces interpretable, robust representations. Experiments on the EmoPain dataset show that our causal GCN outperforms traditional GCNs in accuracy, F1 score, and recall, especially in detecting protective behaviors. The model is also highly invariant to data scale changes, enhancing its reliability in practical applications. Our approach advances human motion analysis and paves the way for more adaptive intelligent healthcare solutions.
Related papers
- Dynamic Programming Techniques for Enhancing Cognitive Representation in Knowledge Tracing [125.75923987618977]
We propose the Cognitive Representation Dynamic Programming based Knowledge Tracing (CRDP-KT) model.<n>It is a dynamic programming algorithm to optimize cognitive representations based on the difficulty of the questions and the performance intervals between them.<n>It provides more accurate and systematic input features for subsequent model training, thereby minimizing distortion in the simulation of cognitive states.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-06-03T14:44:48Z) - Mitigating Spurious Correlations with Causal Logit Perturbation [22.281052412112263]
This study introduces a novel Causal Logit Perturbation (CLP) framework to train classifiers with generated causal logit perturbations for individual samples.<n>The framework is optimized by an online meta-learning-based learning algorithm and leverages human causal knowledge by augmenting metadata in both counterfactual and factual manners.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-05-21T08:21:02Z) - Contextual Online Uncertainty-Aware Preference Learning for Human Feedback [13.478503755314344]
Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has become a pivotal paradigm in artificial intelligence.
We propose a novel statistical framework to simultaneously conduct the online decision-making and statistical inference on the optimal model.
We apply the proposed framework to analyze the human preference data for ranking large language models on the Massive Multitask Language Understanding dataset.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-04-27T19:59:11Z) - Detecting Neurocognitive Disorders through Analyses of Topic Evolution and Cross-modal Consistency in Visual-Stimulated Narratives [84.03001845263]
Early detection of neurocognitive disorders (NCDs) is crucial for timely intervention and disease management.<n>We propose two novel dynamic macrostructural approaches to measure cross-modal consistency between speech and visual stimuli.<n> Experimental results validated the efficiency of proposed approaches in NCD detection, with TITAN achieving superior performance both on the CU-MARVEL-RABBIT corpus and the ADReSS corpus.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-07T12:16:26Z) - Connecting Concept Convexity and Human-Machine Alignment in Deep Neural Networks [3.001674556825579]
Understanding how neural networks align with human cognitive processes is a crucial step toward developing more interpretable and reliable AI systems.
We identify a correlation between these two dimensions that reflect the similarity relations humans in cognitive tasks.
This presents a first step toward understanding the relationship convexity between human-machine alignment.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-10T09:32:16Z) - Revisiting Spurious Correlation in Domain Generalization [12.745076668687748]
We build a structural causal model (SCM) to describe the causality within data generation process.
We further conduct a thorough analysis of the mechanisms underlying spurious correlation.
In this regard, we propose to control confounding bias in OOD generalization by introducing a propensity score weighted estimator.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-17T13:22:00Z) - A Probabilistic Approach for Model Alignment with Human Comparisons [7.6656660956453635]
We develop a theoretical framework for analyzing the conditions under which human comparisons can enhance the traditional supervised learning process.
We propose a two-stage "Supervised Learning+Learning from Human Feedback" (SL+LHF) framework that connects machine learning with human feedback.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-16T02:19:21Z) - Multi-Agent Dynamic Relational Reasoning for Social Robot Navigation [50.01551945190676]
Social robot navigation can be helpful in various contexts of daily life but requires safe human-robot interactions and efficient trajectory planning.
We propose a systematic relational reasoning approach with explicit inference of the underlying dynamically evolving relational structures.
We demonstrate its effectiveness for multi-agent trajectory prediction and social robot navigation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-22T18:58:22Z) - Towards Human-like Perception: Learning Structural Causal Model in
Heterogeneous Graph [26.361815957385417]
This study introduces a novel solution, HG-SCM (Heterogeneous Graph as Structural Causal Model)
It can mimic the human perception and decision process through two key steps: constructing intelligible variables based on semantics derived from the graph schema and automatically learning task-level causal relationships among these variables by incorporating advanced causal discovery techniques.
HG-SCM achieved the highest average performance rank with minimal standard deviation, substantiating its effectiveness and superiority in terms of both predictive power and generalizability.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-10T04:34:35Z) - Interpretable Imitation Learning with Dynamic Causal Relations [65.18456572421702]
We propose to expose captured knowledge in the form of a directed acyclic causal graph.
We also design this causal discovery process to be state-dependent, enabling it to model the dynamics in latent causal graphs.
The proposed framework is composed of three parts: a dynamic causal discovery module, a causality encoding module, and a prediction module, and is trained in an end-to-end manner.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-30T20:59:42Z) - A Novel Neural-symbolic System under Statistical Relational Learning [50.747658038910565]
We propose a general bi-level probabilistic graphical reasoning framework called GBPGR.
In GBPGR, the results of symbolic reasoning are utilized to refine and correct the predictions made by the deep learning models.
Our approach achieves high performance and exhibits effective generalization in both transductive and inductive tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-16T09:15:37Z) - Language Knowledge-Assisted Representation Learning for Skeleton-Based
Action Recognition [71.35205097460124]
How humans understand and recognize the actions of others is a complex neuroscientific problem.
LA-GCN proposes a graph convolution network using large-scale language models (LLM) knowledge assistance.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-21T08:29:16Z) - Causal Analysis for Robust Interpretability of Neural Networks [0.2519906683279152]
We develop a robust interventional-based method to capture cause-effect mechanisms in pre-trained neural networks.
We apply our method to vision models trained on classification tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-15T18:37:24Z) - On Higher Adversarial Susceptibility of Contrastive Self-Supervised
Learning [104.00264962878956]
Contrastive self-supervised learning (CSL) has managed to match or surpass the performance of supervised learning in image and video classification.
It is still largely unknown if the nature of the representation induced by the two learning paradigms is similar.
We identify the uniform distribution of data representation over a unit hypersphere in the CSL representation space as the key contributor to this phenomenon.
We devise strategies that are simple, yet effective in improving model robustness with CSL training.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-22T03:49:50Z) - Towards Robust and Adaptive Motion Forecasting: A Causal Representation
Perspective [72.55093886515824]
We introduce a causal formalism of motion forecasting, which casts the problem as a dynamic process with three groups of latent variables.
We devise a modular architecture that factorizes the representations of invariant mechanisms and style confounders to approximate a causal graph.
Experiment results on synthetic and real datasets show that our three proposed components significantly improve the robustness and reusability of the learned motion representations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-11-29T18:59:09Z) - Non-local Graph Convolutional Network for joint Activity Recognition and
Motion Prediction [2.580765958706854]
3D skeleton-based motion prediction and activity recognition are two interwoven tasks in human behaviour analysis.
We propose a new way to combine the advantages of both graph convolutional neural networks and recurrent neural networks for joint human motion prediction and activity recognition.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-03T14:07:10Z) - Learning interaction rules from multi-animal trajectories via augmented
behavioral models [8.747278400158718]
Granger causality is a practical framework for analyzing the interactions from observed time-series data.
This framework ignores the structures of the generative process in animal behaviors.
We propose a new framework for learning Granger causality from multi-animal trajectories.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-12T11:33:56Z) - Proactive Pseudo-Intervention: Causally Informed Contrastive Learning
For Interpretable Vision Models [103.64435911083432]
We present a novel contrastive learning strategy called it Proactive Pseudo-Intervention (PPI)
PPI leverages proactive interventions to guard against image features with no causal relevance.
We also devise a novel causally informed salience mapping module to identify key image pixels to intervene, and show it greatly facilitates model interpretability.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-06T20:30:26Z) - Muti-view Mouse Social Behaviour Recognition with Deep Graphical Model [124.26611454540813]
Social behaviour analysis of mice is an invaluable tool to assess therapeutic efficacy of neurodegenerative diseases.
Because of the potential to create rich descriptions of mouse social behaviors, the use of multi-view video recordings for rodent observations is increasingly receiving much attention.
We propose a novel multiview latent-attention and dynamic discriminative model that jointly learns view-specific and view-shared sub-structures.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-11-04T18:09:58Z) - Double Robust Representation Learning for Counterfactual Prediction [68.78210173955001]
We propose a novel scalable method to learn double-robust representations for counterfactual predictions.
We make robust and efficient counterfactual predictions for both individual and average treatment effects.
The algorithm shows competitive performance with the state-of-the-art on real world and synthetic data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-15T16:39:26Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.