Report on Female Participation in Informatics degrees in Europe
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.11431v1
- Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2024 09:33:16 GMT
- Title: Report on Female Participation in Informatics degrees in Europe
- Authors: Andrea D'Angelo, Tiziana Catarci, Antinisca Di Marco, Monica Landoni, Enrico Nardelli, Giovanni Stilo,
- Abstract summary: This study aims to enrich and leverage data from the Informatics Europe Higher Education (IEHE) data portal.
The research examines the proportion of female students, first-year enrollments, and degrees awarded to women in the field.
- Score: 3.498239025413087
- License:
- Abstract: This study aims to enrich and leverage data from the Informatics Europe Higher Education (IEHE) data portal to extract and analyze trends in female participation in Informatics across Europe. The research examines the proportion of female students, first-year enrollments, and degrees awarded to women in the field. The issue of low female participation in Informatics has long been recognized as a persistent challenge and remains a critical area of scholarly inquiry. Furthermore, existing literature indicates that socio-economic factors can unpredictably influence female participation, complicating efforts to address the gender gap. The analysis focuses on participation data from research universities at various academic levels, including Bachelors, Masters, and PhD programs, and seeks to uncover potential correlations between female participation and geographical or economic zones. The dataset was first enriched by integrating additional information, such as each country's GDP and relevant geographical data, sourced from various online repositories. Subsequently, the data was cleaned to ensure consistency and eliminate incomplete time series. A final set of complete time series was selected for further analysis. We then used the data collected from the internet to assign countries to different clusters. Specifically, we employed Economic Zone, Geographical Area, and GDP quartile to cluster countries and compare their temporal trends both within and between clusters. We analyze the results for each classification and derive conclusions based on the available data.
Related papers
- GenderBias-\emph{VL}: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Vision Language Models via Counterfactual Probing [72.0343083866144]
This paper introduces the GenderBias-emphVL benchmark to evaluate occupation-related gender bias in Large Vision-Language Models.
Using our benchmark, we extensively evaluate 15 commonly used open-source LVLMs and state-of-the-art commercial APIs.
Our findings reveal widespread gender biases in existing LVLMs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-30T05:55:15Z) - Data-Centric AI in the Age of Large Language Models [51.20451986068925]
This position paper proposes a data-centric viewpoint of AI research, focusing on large language models (LLMs)
We make the key observation that data is instrumental in the developmental (e.g., pretraining and fine-tuning) and inferential stages (e.g., in-context learning) of LLMs.
We identify four specific scenarios centered around data, covering data-centric benchmarks and data curation, data attribution, knowledge transfer, and inference contextualization.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-20T16:34:07Z) - Visualizing Progress in Broadening Participation in Computing: The Value of Context [2.5749138817029835]
Concerns about representation in computing within the U.S. have driven numerous activities to broaden participation.
Majority of literature on broadening participation in computing reports data on gender or on race/ethnicity, omitting data on students' intersectional identities.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-18T01:12:02Z) - Combining the Strengths of Dutch Survey and Register Data in a Data Challenge to Predict Fertility (PreFer) [8.4153358785173]
We present two datasets which can be used to study the predictability of fertility outcomes in the Netherlands.
One dataset is based on the LISS panel, a longitudinal survey which includes thousands of variables on a wide range of topics.
The other is based on the Dutch register data which lacks attitudinal data but includes detailed information about the life courses of millions of Dutch residents.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-01T16:00:21Z) - Exploring Student Engagement and Outcomes: Experiences from Three Cycles
of an Undergraduate Module [0.5735035463793008]
Key findings are that non-engagement with the Virtual Learning Environment in the first three weeks was the strongest predictor of failure.
Findings should be valuable to module leaders in environments where access to integrated, up-to-date student information remains a day-to-day challenge.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-22T13:12:47Z) - Investigating Participation Mechanisms in EU Code Week [68.8204255655161]
Digital competence (DC) is a broad set of skills, attitudes, and knowledge for confident, critical and use of digital technologies.
The aim of the manuscript is to offer a detailed and comprehensive statistical description of Code Week's participation in the EU Member States.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-29T19:16:03Z) - Towards Understanding Gender-Seniority Compound Bias in Natural Language
Generation [64.65911758042914]
We investigate how seniority impacts the degree of gender bias exhibited in pretrained neural generation models.
Our results show that GPT-2 amplifies bias by considering women as junior and men as senior more often than the ground truth in both domains.
These results suggest that NLP applications built using GPT-2 may harm women in professional capacities.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-19T20:05:02Z) - Retiring Adult: New Datasets for Fair Machine Learning [47.27417042497261]
UCI Adult has served as the basis for the development and comparison of many algorithmic fairness interventions.
We reconstruct a superset of the UCI Adult data from available US Census sources and reveal idiosyncrasies of the UCI Adult dataset that limit its external validity.
Our primary contribution is a suite of new datasets that extend the existing data ecosystem for research on fair machine learning.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-10T19:19:41Z) - How True is GPT-2? An Empirical Analysis of Intersectional Occupational
Biases [50.591267188664666]
Downstream applications are at risk of inheriting biases contained in natural language models.
We analyze the occupational biases of a popular generative language model, GPT-2.
For a given job, GPT-2 reflects the societal skew of gender and ethnicity in the US, and in some cases, pulls the distribution towards gender parity.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-02-08T11:10:27Z) - Machine Learning and Data Science approach towards trend and predictors
analysis of CDC Mortality Data for the USA [0.0]
The study concluded (based on a sample) life expectancy regardless of gender, and their central tendencies; Marital status of the people also affected how frequent deaths were for each of them.
The study shows that machine learning predictions aren't as viable for the data as it might be apparent.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-11T12:46:57Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.