Towards Unifying Understanding and Generation in the Era of Vision Foundation Models: A Survey from the Autoregression Perspective

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.22217v2
• Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2024 17:51:26 GMT
• Title: Towards Unifying Understanding and Generation in the Era of Vision Foundation Models: A Survey from the Autoregression Perspective
• Authors: Shenghao Xie, Wenqiang Zu, Mingyang Zhao, Duo Su, Shilong Liu, Ruohua Shi, Guoqi Li, Shanghang Zhang, Lei Ma,
• Abstract summary: We review the recent advances and discuss future directions for autoregressive vision foundation models. We present the trend for next generation of vision foundation models, unifying both understanding and generation in vision tasks. We categorize autoregressive vision foundation models from their vision tokenizers and autoregression backbones.
• Score: 31.527120945663725
• License:
• Abstract: Autoregression in large language models (LLMs) has shown impressive scalability by unifying all language tasks into the next token prediction paradigm. Recently, there is a growing interest in extending this success to vision foundation models. In this survey, we review the recent advances and discuss future directions for autoregressive vision foundation models. First, we present the trend for next generation of vision foundation models, i.e., unifying both understanding and generation in vision tasks. We then analyze the limitations of existing vision foundation models, and present a formal definition of autoregression with its advantages. Later, we categorize autoregressive vision foundation models from their vision tokenizers and autoregression backbones. Finally, we discuss several promising research challenges and directions. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first survey to comprehensively summarize autoregressive vision foundation models under the trend of unifying understanding and generation. A collection of related resources is available at https://github.com/EmmaSRH/ARVFM.

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