Understanding Bias in Large-Scale Visual Datasets
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.01876v1
- Date: Mon, 02 Dec 2024 18:56:52 GMT
- Title: Understanding Bias in Large-Scale Visual Datasets
- Authors: Boya Zeng, Yida Yin, Zhuang Liu,
- Abstract summary: We propose a framework to identify the unique visual attributes distinguishing large-scale visual datasets.
Our approach applies various transformations to extract semantic, structural, boundary, color, and frequency information.
We generate detailed, open-ended descriptions of each dataset's characteristics.
- Score: 5.042580324425314
- License:
- Abstract: A recent study has shown that large-scale visual datasets are very biased: they can be easily classified by modern neural networks. However, the concrete forms of bias among these datasets remain unclear. In this study, we propose a framework to identify the unique visual attributes distinguishing these datasets. Our approach applies various transformations to extract semantic, structural, boundary, color, and frequency information from datasets, and assess how much each type of information reflects their bias. We further decompose their semantic bias with object-level analysis, and leverage natural language methods to generate detailed, open-ended descriptions of each dataset's characteristics. Our work aims to help researchers understand the bias in existing large-scale pre-training datasets, and build more diverse and representative ones in the future. Our project page and code are available at http://boyazeng.github.io/understand_bias .
Related papers
- Diffusion Models as Data Mining Tools [87.77999285241219]
This paper demonstrates how to use generative models trained for image synthesis as tools for visual data mining.
We show that after finetuning conditional diffusion models to synthesize images from a specific dataset, we can use these models to define a typicality measure.
This measure assesses how typical visual elements are for different data labels, such as geographic location, time stamps, semantic labels, or even the presence of a disease.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-20T17:14:31Z) - Common-Sense Bias Modeling for Classification Tasks [15.683471433842492]
We propose a novel framework to extract comprehensive biases in image datasets based on textual descriptions.
Our method uncovers novel model biases in multiple image benchmark datasets.
The discovered bias can be mitigated by simple data re-weighting to de-correlate the features.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-24T03:56:07Z) - infoVerse: A Universal Framework for Dataset Characterization with
Multidimensional Meta-information [68.76707843019886]
infoVerse is a universal framework for dataset characterization.
infoVerse captures multidimensional characteristics of datasets by incorporating various model-driven meta-information.
In three real-world applications (data pruning, active learning, and data annotation), the samples chosen on infoVerse space consistently outperform strong baselines.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-30T18:12:48Z) - Mitigating Representation Bias in Action Recognition: Algorithms and
Benchmarks [76.35271072704384]
Deep learning models perform poorly when applied to videos with rare scenes or objects.
We tackle this problem from two different angles: algorithm and dataset.
We show that the debiased representation can generalize better when transferred to other datasets and tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-20T00:30:35Z) - Perceptual Score: What Data Modalities Does Your Model Perceive? [73.75255606437808]
We introduce the perceptual score, a metric that assesses the degree to which a model relies on the different subsets of the input features.
We find that recent, more accurate multi-modal models for visual question-answering tend to perceive the visual data less than their predecessors.
Using the perceptual score also helps to analyze model biases by decomposing the score into data subset contributions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-27T12:19:56Z) - A Survey on Bias in Visual Datasets [17.79365832663837]
Computer Vision (CV) has achieved remarkable results, outperforming humans in several tasks.
CV systems highly depend on the data they are fed with and can learn and amplify biases within such data.
Yet, to date there is no comprehensive survey on bias in visual datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-16T14:16:52Z) - A Note on Data Biases in Generative Models [16.86600007830682]
We investigate the impact of dataset quality on the performance of generative models.
We show how societal biases of datasets are replicated by generative models.
We present creative applications through unpaired transfer between diverse datasets such as photographs, oil portraits, and animes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-04T10:46:37Z) - Towards Understanding Sample Variance in Visually Grounded Language
Generation: Evaluations and Observations [67.4375210552593]
We design experiments to understand an important but often ignored problem in visually grounded language generation.
Given that humans have different utilities and visual attention, how will the sample variance in multi-reference datasets affect the models' performance?
We show that it is of paramount importance to report variance in experiments; that human-generated references could vary drastically in different datasets/tasks, revealing the nature of each task.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-07T20:45:14Z) - REVISE: A Tool for Measuring and Mitigating Bias in Visual Datasets [64.76453161039973]
REVISE (REvealing VIsual biaSEs) is a tool that assists in the investigation of a visual dataset.
It surfacing potential biases along three dimensions: (1) object-based, (2) person-based, and (3) geography-based.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-16T23:54:37Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.