SparseAccelerate: Efficient Long-Context Inference for Mid-Range GPUs
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.06198v1
- Date: Mon, 09 Dec 2024 04:27:03 GMT
- Title: SparseAccelerate: Efficient Long-Context Inference for Mid-Range GPUs
- Authors: James Vo,
- Abstract summary: We introduce SparseAccelerate, a dynamic sparse attention method that adapts its sparsity patterns based on input characteristics.<n> Experimental results show that SparseAccelerate achieves up to a 1.04x reduction in Time-To-First-Token (TTTF) latency at 32K tokens.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) scale to longer context windows, the computational cost of attention mechanisms, which traditionally grows quadratically with input length, presents a critical challenge for real-time and memory-constrained deployments. Existing sparse attention techniques have sought to reduce this complexity, but they often incur significant overhead or compromise accuracy, making them less practical for large contexts on mid-range hardware. In this paper, we introduce SparseAccelerate, a dynamic sparse attention method that adapts its sparsity patterns based on input characteristics, effectively flattening the attention complexity curve. Our approach is effective for input lengths starting at 16K tokens and scales efficiently up to 128K tokens on dual NVIDIA A5000 GPUs (24GB each). Experimental results show that SparseAccelerate achieves up to a 1.04x reduction in Time-To-First-Token (TTFT) latency at 32K tokens, while also providing substantial memory savings. These improvements yield practical gains for memory-intensive applications and long-context tasks that were previously infeasible with standard attention. Beyond latency reductions, SparseAccelerate fundamentally shifts the scaling trend, demonstrating the smallest TTFT growth gradient relative to context length among competing methods. Ongoing evaluations on diverse benchmarks confirm its scalability, positioning SparseAccelerate as a critical advancement toward efficient, real-time, and large-context LLM inference on accessible hardware.
Related papers
- Optimizing LLM Inference: Fluid-Guided Online Scheduling with Memory Constraints [14.341123057506827]
Large Language Models (LLMs) are indispensable in today's applications, but their inference procedure demands significant computational resources.
This paper formulates LLM inference optimization as a multi-stage online scheduling problem.
We develop a fluid dynamics approximation to provide a tractable benchmark that guides algorithm design.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-04-15T16:00:21Z) - XAttention: Block Sparse Attention with Antidiagonal Scoring [10.517760961650279]
Long-context Transformer Models (LCTMs) are vital for real-world applications but suffer high computational costs due to attention's quadratic complexity.
We introduce XAttention, a plug-and-play framework that dramatically accelerates long-context inference in Transformers models using sparse attention.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-03-20T17:59:58Z) - PowerAttention: Exponentially Scaling of Receptive Fields for Effective Sparse Attention [73.26995918610669]
Large Language Models (LLMs) face efficiency bottlenecks due to the quadratic complexity of the attention mechanism when processing long contexts.
We introduce PowerAttention, a novel sparse attention design that facilitates effective and complete context extension.
Experiments demonstrate that PowerAttention outperforms existing static sparse attention methods by $5sim 40%$.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-03-05T15:24:11Z) - ParallelComp: Parallel Long-Context Compressor for Length Extrapolation [51.68913021512016]
ParallelComp is a training-free method for long-context extrapolation.
It extends context length from 4K to 128K while maintaining high throughput and preserving perplexity.
Our analysis offers new insights into attention biases in parallel attention mechanisms.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-20T07:10:43Z) - Squeezed Attention: Accelerating Long Context Length LLM Inference [64.11145320159126]
We propose Squeezed Attention as a mechanism to accelerate LLM applications where a large portion of the input prompt is fixed.
We use K-means clustering offline to group the keys for the fixed context based on semantic similarity and represent each cluster with a single centroid value.
We then compute exact attention using only these important keys from the fixed context, thereby reducing bandwidth and computational costs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-14T18:54:19Z) - MagicDec: Breaking the Latency-Throughput Tradeoff for Long Context Generation with Speculative Decoding [11.030853173032199]
Large Language Models (LLMs) have become more prevalent in long-context applications.
Speculative decoding (SD) is a widely used technique to reduce latency without sacrificing performance.
We show that surprisingly SD can achieve speedup even for a high throughput inference regime for moderate to long sequences.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-20T17:57:31Z) - MInference 1.0: Accelerating Pre-filling for Long-Context LLMs via Dynamic Sparse Attention [36.49445805074941]
MInference (Milliontokens Inference) is a sparse calculation method designed to accelerate pre-filling of long-sequence processing.
We demonstrate that MInference effectively reduces inference latency by up to 10x for pre-filling on an A100, while maintaining accuracy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-02T17:59:56Z) - UIO-LLMs: Unbiased Incremental Optimization for Long-Context LLMs [111.12010207132204]
UIO-LLMs is an incremental optimization approach for memory-enhanced transformers under long-context settings.
We refine the training process using the Truncated Backpropagation Through Time (TBPTT) algorithm.
UIO-LLMs successfully handle long context, such as extending the context window of Llama2-7b-chat from 4K to 100K tokens with minimal 2% additional parameters.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-26T08:44:36Z) - Sparser is Faster and Less is More: Efficient Sparse Attention for Long-Range Transformers [58.5711048151424]
We introduce SPARSEK Attention, a novel sparse attention mechanism designed to overcome computational and memory obstacles.
Our approach integrates a scoring network and a differentiable top-k mask operator, SPARSEK, to select a constant number of KV pairs for each query.
Experimental results reveal that SPARSEK Attention outperforms previous sparse attention methods.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-24T15:55:59Z) - Training-Free Exponential Context Extension via Cascading KV Cache [49.608367376911694]
We introduce a novel mechanism that leverages cascading sub-cache buffers to selectively retain the most relevant tokens.
Our method reduces prefill stage latency by a factor of 6.8 when compared to flash attention on 1M tokens.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-24T03:59:17Z) - Hardware-Aware Parallel Prompt Decoding for Memory-Efficient Acceleration of LLM Inference [19.167604927651073]
Auto-regressive decoding of Large Language Models (LLMs) results in significant overheads in their hardware performance.
We propose a novel parallel prompt decoding that requires only $0.0002$% trainable parameters, enabling efficient training on a single A100-40GB GPU in just 16 hours.
Our approach demonstrates up to 2.49$times$ speedup and maintains a minimal memory overhead of just $0.0004$%.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-28T22:19:30Z) - Lean Attention: Hardware-Aware Scalable Attention Mechanism for the Decode-Phase of Transformers [4.674454841332859]
Transformer-based models have emerged as one of the most widely used architectures for natural language processing.
These huge models are memory hungry and incur significant inference latency even on cutting edge AI-accelerators.
We propose LeanAttention, a scalable technique of computing self-attention for the token-generation phase.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-17T00:52:39Z) - Bifurcated Attention: Accelerating Massively Parallel Decoding with Shared Prefixes in LLMs [39.16152482491236]
Bifurcated attention is a method designed to enhance language model inference in shared-context batch decoding scenarios.
Our approach addresses the challenge of redundant memory IO costs, a critical factor contributing to latency in high batch sizes and extended context lengths.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-13T16:30:57Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.