Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17023v1
• Date: Sun, 22 Dec 2024 13:58:12 GMT
• Title: Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging
• Authors: Marcin Osial, Daniel Marczak, Bartosz Zieliński,
• Abstract summary: Model merging combines knowledge from task-specific models into a unified multi-task model to avoid joint training on all task data. We propose IntervMerge, a novel approach to multi-task model merging that effectively mitigates representation bias across the model. We show that IntervMerge consistently outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches using fewer parameters.
• Score: 0.7373617024876725
• License:
• Abstract: Model merging combines knowledge from task-specific models into a unified multi-task model to avoid joint training on all task data. However, current methods face challenges due to representation bias, which can interfere with tasks performance. As a remedy, we propose IntervMerge, a novel approach to multi-task model merging that effectively mitigates representation bias across the model using taskspecific interventions. To further enhance its efficiency, we introduce mini-interventions, which modify only part of the representation, thereby reducing the additional parameters without compromising performance. Experimental results demonstrate that IntervMerge consistently outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches using fewer parameters.

Related papers

• No Task Left Behind: Isotropic Model Merging with Common and Task-Specific Subspaces [17.69597528370121]
  Model merging integrates the weights of multiple task-specific models into a single multi-task model. Despite recent interest in the problem, a significant performance gap between the combined and single-task models remains. We show that alignment between singular components of task-specific and merged matrices strongly correlates with performance improvement.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2025-02-07T14:22:56Z)
• Merging Models on the Fly Without Retraining: A Sequential Approach to Scalable Continual Model Merging [75.93960998357812]
  Deep model merging represents an emerging research direction that combines multiple fine-tuned models to harness their capabilities across different tasks and domains. Current model merging techniques focus on merging all available models simultaneously, with weight matrices-based methods being the predominant approaches. We propose a training-free projection-based continual merging method that processes models sequentially.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2025-01-16T13:17:24Z)
• Modeling Multi-Task Model Merging as Adaptive Projective Gradient Descent [74.02034188307857]
  Merging multiple expert models offers a promising approach for performing multi-task learning without accessing their original data. We find existing methods inevitably discard task-specific information that, while causing conflicts, is crucial for performance. Our approach consistently outperforms previous methods, achieving state-of-the-art results across diverse architectures and tasks in both vision and NLP domains.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2025-01-02T12:45:21Z)
• Parameter Competition Balancing for Model Merging [13.66727853299506]
  PCB-Merging is a training-free technique that adjusts the coefficients of each parameter for effective model merging. PCB-Merging achieves substantial performance enhancements across multiple modalities, domains, model sizes, number of tasks, fine-tuning forms, and large language models.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-10-03T11:17:58Z)
• Merging Multi-Task Models via Weight-Ensembling Mixture of Experts [64.94129594112557]
  Merging Transformer-based models trained on different tasks into a single unified model can execute all the tasks concurrently. Previous methods, exemplified by task arithmetic, have been proven to be both effective and scalable. We propose to merge most of the parameters while upscaling the Transformer layers to a weight-ensembling mixture of experts (MoE) module.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-02-01T08:58:57Z)
• Concrete Subspace Learning based Interference Elimination for Multi-task Model Fusion [86.6191592951269]
  Merging models fine-tuned from common extensively pretrained large model but specialized for different tasks has been demonstrated as a cheap and scalable strategy to construct a multitask model that performs well across diverse tasks. We propose the CONtinuous relaxation dis (Concrete) subspace learning method to identify a common lowdimensional subspace and utilize its shared information track interference problem without sacrificing performance.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2023-12-11T07:24:54Z)
• AdaMerging: Adaptive Model Merging for Multi-Task Learning [68.75885518081357]
  This paper introduces an innovative technique called Adaptive Model Merging (AdaMerging) It aims to autonomously learn the coefficients for model merging, either in a task-wise or layer-wise manner, without relying on the original training data. Compared to the current state-of-the-art task arithmetic merging scheme, AdaMerging showcases a remarkable 11% improvement in performance.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2023-10-04T04:26:33Z)
• TIES-Merging: Resolving Interference When Merging Models [95.59265307318752]
  Transfer learning can confer significant advantages, including improved downstream performance, faster convergence, and better sample efficiency. Model merging has emerged as a solution to combine multiple task-specific models into a single model without performing additional training. Existing merging methods often ignore the interference between parameters of different models, resulting in large performance drops when merging multiple models. We propose TIES-Merging, which introduces three novel steps when merging models: resetting parameters that only changed a small amount during fine-tuning, resolving sign conflicts, and merging only the parameters that are in alignment with the final agreed-upon sign.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2023-06-02T17:31:32Z)

This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.

This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.