A Comprehensive Framework for Reliable Legal AI: Combining Specialized Expert Systems and Adaptive Refinement
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.20468v1
- Date: Sun, 29 Dec 2024 14:00:11 GMT
- Title: A Comprehensive Framework for Reliable Legal AI: Combining Specialized Expert Systems and Adaptive Refinement
- Authors: Sidra Nasir, Qamar Abbas, Samita Bai, Rizwan Ahmed Khan,
- Abstract summary: Article proposes a novel framework combining expert systems with a knowledge-based architecture to improve the precision and contextual relevance of AI-driven legal services.<n>This framework utilizes specialized modules, each focusing on specific legal areas, and incorporates structured operational guidelines to enhance decision-making.<n>The proposed approach demonstrates significant improvements over existing AI models, showcasing enhanced performance in legal tasks and offering a scalable solution to provide more accessible and affordable legal services.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
- Abstract: This article discusses the evolving role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the legal profession, focusing on its potential to streamline tasks such as document review, research, and contract drafting. However, challenges persist, particularly the occurrence of "hallucinations" in AI models, where they generate inaccurate or misleading information, undermining their reliability in legal contexts. To address this, the article proposes a novel framework combining a mixture of expert systems with a knowledge-based architecture to improve the precision and contextual relevance of AI-driven legal services. This framework utilizes specialized modules, each focusing on specific legal areas, and incorporates structured operational guidelines to enhance decision-making. Additionally, it leverages advanced AI techniques like Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), Knowledge Graphs (KG), and Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) to improve the system's accuracy. The proposed approach demonstrates significant improvements over existing AI models, showcasing enhanced performance in legal tasks and offering a scalable solution to provide more accessible and affordable legal services. The article also outlines the methodology, system architecture, and promising directions for future research in AI applications for the legal sector.
Related papers
- Tasks and Roles in Legal AI: Data Curation, Annotation, and Verification [4.099848175176399]
The application of AI tools to the legal field feels natural.
However, legal documents differ from the web-based text that underlies most AI systems.
We identify three areas of special relevance to practitioners: data curation, data annotation, and output verification.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-04-02T04:34:58Z) - Compliance of AI Systems [0.0]
This paper systematically examines the compliance of AI systems with relevant legislation, focusing on the EU's AI Act.
The analysis highlighted many challenges associated with edge devices, which are increasingly being used to deploy AI applications closer and closer to the data sources.
The importance of data set compliance is highlighted as a cornerstone for ensuring the trustworthiness, transparency, and explainability of AI systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-03-07T16:53:36Z) - Bridging Legal Knowledge and AI: Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Vector Stores, Knowledge Graphs, and Hierarchical Non-negative Matrix Factorization [6.0045906216050815]
Agentic Generative AI, powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), Knowledge Graphs (KGs), and Vector Stores (VSs)
This technology excels at inferring relationships within vast unstructured or semi-structured datasets.
We introduce a generative AI system that integrates RAG, VS, and KG, constructed via Non-Negative Matrix Factorization (NMF)
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-27T18:35:39Z) - AI Cards: Towards an Applied Framework for Machine-Readable AI and Risk Documentation Inspired by the EU AI Act [2.1897070577406734]
Despite its importance, there is a lack of standards and guidelines to assist with drawing up AI and risk documentation aligned with the AI Act.
We propose AI Cards as a novel holistic framework for representing a given intended use of an AI system.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-26T09:51:49Z) - Data Shapley in One Training Run [88.59484417202454]
Data Shapley provides a principled framework for attributing data's contribution within machine learning contexts.
Existing approaches require re-training models on different data subsets, which is computationally intensive.
This paper introduces In-Run Data Shapley, which addresses these limitations by offering scalable data attribution for a target model of interest.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-16T17:09:24Z) - Evaluating AI for Law: Bridging the Gap with Open-Source Solutions [32.550204238857724]
This study evaluates the performance of general-purpose AI, like ChatGPT, in legal question-answering tasks.
It suggests leveraging foundational models enhanced by domain-specific knowledge to overcome these issues.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-18T17:26:01Z) - Towards a Responsible AI Metrics Catalogue: A Collection of Metrics for
AI Accountability [28.67753149592534]
This study bridges the accountability gap by introducing our effort towards a comprehensive metrics catalogue.
Our catalogue delineates process metrics that underpin procedural integrity, resource metrics that provide necessary tools and frameworks, and product metrics that reflect the outputs of AI systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-22T04:43:16Z) - Explainable Authorship Identification in Cultural Heritage Applications:
Analysis of a New Perspective [48.031678295495574]
We explore the applicability of existing general-purpose eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques to AId.
In particular, we assess the relative merits of three different types of XAI techniques on three different AId tasks.
Our analysis shows that, while these techniques make important first steps towards explainable Authorship Identification, more work remains to be done.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-03T20:51:15Z) - Counterfactual Explanations as Interventions in Latent Space [62.997667081978825]
Counterfactual explanations aim to provide to end users a set of features that need to be changed in order to achieve a desired outcome.
Current approaches rarely take into account the feasibility of actions needed to achieve the proposed explanations.
We present Counterfactual Explanations as Interventions in Latent Space (CEILS), a methodology to generate counterfactual explanations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-14T20:48:48Z) - An interdisciplinary conceptual study of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
for helping benefit-risk assessment practices: Towards a comprehensive
qualification matrix of AI programs and devices (pre-print 2020) [55.41644538483948]
This paper proposes a comprehensive analysis of existing concepts coming from different disciplines tackling the notion of intelligence.
The aim is to identify shared notions or discrepancies to consider for qualifying AI systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-05-07T12:01:31Z) - Decision Rule Elicitation for Domain Adaptation [93.02675868486932]
Human-in-the-loop machine learning is widely used in artificial intelligence (AI) to elicit labels from experts.
In this work, we allow experts to additionally produce decision rules describing their decision-making.
We show that decision rule elicitation improves domain adaptation of the algorithm and helps to propagate expert's knowledge to the AI model.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-02-23T08:07:22Z) - Towards an Interface Description Template for AI-enabled Systems [77.34726150561087]
Reuse is a common system architecture approach that seeks to instantiate a system architecture with existing components.
There is currently no framework that guides the selection of necessary information to assess their portability to operate in a system different than the one for which the component was originally purposed.
We present ongoing work on establishing an interface description template that captures the main information of an AI-enabled component.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-13T20:30:26Z) - Toward Trustworthy AI Development: Mechanisms for Supporting Verifiable
Claims [59.64274607533249]
AI developers need to make verifiable claims to which they can be held accountable.
This report suggests various steps that different stakeholders can take to improve the verifiability of claims made about AI systems.
We analyze ten mechanisms for this purpose--spanning institutions, software, and hardware--and make recommendations aimed at implementing, exploring, or improving those mechanisms.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-15T17:15:35Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.