LLMs can see and hear without any training
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18096v1
- Date: Thu, 30 Jan 2025 02:16:35 GMT
- Title: LLMs can see and hear without any training
- Authors: Kumar Ashutosh, Yossi Gandelsman, Xinlei Chen, Ishan Misra, Rohit Girdhar,
- Abstract summary: MILS is a simple, training-free approach to imbue multimodal capabilities into your favorite LLM.
We establish a new state-of-the-art on emergent zero-shot image, video and audio captioning.
Being a gradient-free optimization approach, MILS can invert multimodal embeddings into text.
- Score: 63.964888082106974
- License:
- Abstract: We present MILS: Multimodal Iterative LLM Solver, a surprisingly simple, training-free approach, to imbue multimodal capabilities into your favorite LLM. Leveraging their innate ability to perform multi-step reasoning, MILS prompts the LLM to generate candidate outputs, each of which are scored and fed back iteratively, eventually generating a solution to the task. This enables various applications that typically require training specialized models on task-specific data. In particular, we establish a new state-of-the-art on emergent zero-shot image, video and audio captioning. MILS seamlessly applies to media generation as well, discovering prompt rewrites to improve text-to-image generation, and even edit prompts for style transfer! Finally, being a gradient-free optimization approach, MILS can invert multimodal embeddings into text, enabling applications like cross-modal arithmetic.
Related papers
- LLM-AutoDiff: Auto-Differentiate Any LLM Workflow [58.56731133392544]
We introduce LLM-AutoDiff: a novel framework for Automatic Prompt Engineering (APE)
LLMs-AutoDiff treats each textual input as a trainable parameter and uses a frozen backward engine to generate feedback-akin to textual gradients.
It consistently outperforms existing textual gradient baselines in both accuracy and training cost.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-28T03:18:48Z) - AIM: Adaptive Inference of Multi-Modal LLMs via Token Merging and Pruning [19.68349294206012]
We propose a training-free adaptive inference method for multi-modal LLMs.
With a minimalist design, our method can be applied to both video and image LLMs.
Under a similar computational cost, our method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in long video understanding.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-12-04T11:47:57Z) - LLaVA-KD: A Framework of Distilling Multimodal Large Language Models [70.19607283302712]
We propose a novel framework to transfer knowledge from l-MLLM to s-MLLM.
Specifically, we introduce Multimodal Distillation (MDist) to minimize the divergence between the visual-textual output distributions of l-MLLM and s-MLLM.
We also propose a three-stage training scheme to fully exploit the potential of s-MLLM.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-21T17:41:28Z) - From Image to Video, what do we need in multimodal LLMs? [19.85928004619801]
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated profound capabilities in understanding multimodal information.
We propose RED-VILLM, a Resource-Efficient Development pipeline for Video LLMs from Image LLMs.
Our approach highlights the potential for a more cost-effective and scalable advancement in multimodal models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-18T02:43:37Z) - ModaVerse: Efficiently Transforming Modalities with LLMs [25.49713745405194]
We introduce ModaVerse, a Multi-modal Large Language Model capable of comprehending and transforming content across various modalities.
We propose a novel Input/Output (I/O) alignment mechanism that operates directly at the level of natural language.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-12T06:28:54Z) - LMRL Gym: Benchmarks for Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning with Language
Models [56.25156596019168]
This paper introduces the LMRL-Gym benchmark for evaluating multi-turn RL for large language models (LLMs)
Our benchmark consists of 8 different language tasks, which require multiple rounds of language interaction and cover a range of tasks in open-ended dialogue and text games.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-30T03:59:31Z) - Towards Vision Enhancing LLMs: Empowering Multimodal Knowledge Storage
and Sharing in LLMs [72.49064988035126]
We propose an approach called MKS2, aimed at enhancing multimodal large language models (MLLMs)
Specifically, we introduce the Modular Visual Memory, a component integrated into the internal blocks of LLMs, designed to store open-world visual information efficiently.
Our experiments demonstrate that MKS2 substantially augments the reasoning capabilities of LLMs in contexts necessitating physical or commonsense knowledge.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-27T12:29:20Z) - InfMLLM: A Unified Framework for Visual-Language Tasks [44.29407348046122]
multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have attracted growing interest.
This work delves into enabling LLMs to tackle more vision-language-related tasks.
InfMLLM achieves either state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance or performance comparable to recent MLLMs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-12T09:58:16Z) - How to Bridge the Gap between Modalities: Survey on Multimodal Large Language Model [12.358079352117699]
We explore Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), which integrate LLMs to handle multimodal data, including text, images, audio, and more.
MLLMs face challenges in addressing the semantic gap in multimodal data, which may lead to erroneous outputs.
Implementing effective modality alignment can help LLMs address environmental issues and enhance accessibility.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-10T09:51:24Z) - VideoLLM: Modeling Video Sequence with Large Language Models [70.32832021713864]
Existing video understanding models are often task-specific and lack a comprehensive capability of handling diverse tasks.
We propose a novel framework called VideoLLM that leverages the sequence reasoning capabilities of pre-trained LLMs.
VideoLLM incorporates a carefully designed Modality and Semantic Translator, which convert inputs from various modalities into a unified token sequence.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-22T17:51:22Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.