Multilingual European Language Models: Benchmarking Approaches and Challenges
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12895v1
- Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2025 14:32:17 GMT
- Title: Multilingual European Language Models: Benchmarking Approaches and Challenges
- Authors: Fabio Barth, Georg Rehm,
- Abstract summary: generative large language models (LLMs) can solve different tasks through chat interaction.
This paper analyses the benefits and limitations of current evaluation datasets, focusing on multilingual European benchmarks.
We discuss potential solutions to enhance translation quality and cultural biases, including human-in-the-loop verification and iterative translation ranking.
- Score: 2.413212225810367
- License:
- Abstract: The breakthrough of generative large language models (LLMs) that can solve different tasks through chat interaction has led to a significant increase in the use of general benchmarks to assess the quality or performance of these models beyond individual applications. There is also a need for better methods to evaluate and also to compare models due to the ever increasing number of new models published. However, most of the established benchmarks revolve around the English language. This paper analyses the benefits and limitations of current evaluation datasets, focusing on multilingual European benchmarks. We analyse seven multilingual benchmarks and identify four major challenges. Furthermore, we discuss potential solutions to enhance translation quality and mitigate cultural biases, including human-in-the-loop verification and iterative translation ranking. Our analysis highlights the need for culturally aware and rigorously validated benchmarks to assess the reasoning and question-answering capabilities of multilingual LLMs accurately.
Related papers
- P-MMEval: A Parallel Multilingual Multitask Benchmark for Consistent Evaluation of LLMs [84.24644520272835]
Large language models (LLMs) showcase varied multilingual capabilities across tasks like translation, code generation, and reasoning.
Previous assessments often limited their scope to fundamental natural language processing (NLP) or isolated capability-specific tasks.
We present a pipeline for selecting available and reasonable benchmarks from massive ones, addressing the oversight in previous work regarding the utility of these benchmarks.
We introduce P-MMEval, a large-scale benchmark covering effective fundamental and capability-specialized datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-14T01:29:36Z) - Qtok: A Comprehensive Framework for Evaluating Multilingual Tokenizer Quality in Large Language Models [0.0]
The quality of tokenization can significantly impact a model's ability to handle diverse languages effectively.
We introduce Qtok, a tool designed to assess tokenizer quality with a specific emphasis on their performance in multilingual contexts.
Qtok applies these metrics to evaluate 13 distinct tokenizers from 58 publicly available models, analyzing their output across different linguistic contexts.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-16T19:34:34Z) - How Does Quantization Affect Multilingual LLMs? [50.867324914368524]
Quantization techniques are widely used to improve inference speed and deployment of large language models.
We conduct a thorough analysis of quantized multilingual LLMs, focusing on performance across languages and at varying scales.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-03T15:39:40Z) - Disce aut Deficere: Evaluating LLMs Proficiency on the INVALSI Italian Benchmark [12.729687989535359]
evaluating Large Language Models (LLMs) in languages other than English is crucial for ensuring their linguistic versatility, cultural relevance, and applicability in diverse global contexts.
We tackle this challenge by introducing a structured benchmark using the INVALSI tests, a set of well-established assessments designed to measure educational competencies across Italy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-25T13:20:08Z) - The Power of Question Translation Training in Multilingual Reasoning: Broadened Scope and Deepened Insights [108.40766216456413]
We propose a question alignment framework to bridge the gap between large language models' English and non-English performance.
Experiment results show it can boost multilingual performance across diverse reasoning scenarios, model families, and sizes.
We analyze representation space, generated response and data scales, and reveal how question translation training strengthens language alignment within LLMs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-02T14:49:50Z) - Advancing the Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Language Models: Towards
a Comprehensive Benchmark Suite [17.764840326809797]
We propose a novel set of benchmarks that leverage existing English datasets and are tailored to evaluate language models in Traditional Chinese.
These benchmarks encompass a wide range of tasks, including contextual question-answering, summarization, classification, and table understanding.
In this paper, we evaluate the performance of GPT-3.5, Taiwan-LLaMa-v1.0, and Model 7-C, our proprietary model, on these benchmarks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-15T14:52:23Z) - Are Large Language Model-based Evaluators the Solution to Scaling Up
Multilingual Evaluation? [20.476500441734427]
Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks.
Their evaluation, particularly in languages beyond the top $20$, remains inadequate due to existing benchmarks and metrics limitations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-14T06:41:58Z) - Evaluating the Performance of Large Language Models on GAOKAO Benchmark [53.663757126289795]
This paper introduces GAOKAO-Bench, an intuitive benchmark that employs questions from the Chinese GAOKAO examination as test samples.
With human evaluation, we obtain the converted total score of LLMs, including GPT-4, ChatGPT and ERNIE-Bot.
We also use LLMs to grade the subjective questions, and find that model scores achieve a moderate level of consistency with human scores.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-21T14:39:28Z) - Analyzing the Mono- and Cross-Lingual Pretraining Dynamics of
Multilingual Language Models [73.11488464916668]
This study investigates the dynamics of the multilingual pretraining process.
We probe checkpoints taken from throughout XLM-R pretraining, using a suite of linguistic tasks.
Our analysis shows that the model achieves high in-language performance early on, with lower-level linguistic skills acquired before more complex ones.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-24T03:35:00Z) - XTREME: A Massively Multilingual Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating
Cross-lingual Generalization [128.37244072182506]
Cross-lingual TRansfer Evaluation of Multilinguals XTREME is a benchmark for evaluating the cross-lingual generalization capabilities of multilingual representations across 40 languages and 9 tasks.
We demonstrate that while models tested on English reach human performance on many tasks, there is still a sizable gap in the performance of cross-lingually transferred models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-24T19:09:37Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.