Advancements and Challenges in Quantum Machine Learning for Medical Image Classification: A Comprehensive Review
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13910v1
- Date: Sun, 23 Mar 2025 16:10:54 GMT
- Title: Advancements and Challenges in Quantum Machine Learning for Medical Image Classification: A Comprehensive Review
- Authors: Md Farhan Shahriyar, Gazi Tanbhir,
- Abstract summary: Quantum Machine Learning (QML) offers a promising solution for medical image classification.<n>The parallelization of quantum computing can significantly improve speed and accuracy in disease detection and diagnosis.<n>It emphasizes moving from simulations to real quantum computers, addressing challenges like noisy qubits.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
- Abstract: Quantum technologies are rapidly advancing as image classification tasks grow more complex due to large image volumes and extensive parameter updates required by traditional machine learning models. Quantum Machine Learning (QML) offers a promising solution for medical image classification. The parallelization of quantum computing can significantly improve speed and accuracy in disease detection and diagnosis. This paper provides an overview of recent studies on medical image classification through a structured taxonomy, highlighting key contributions, limitations and gaps in current research. It emphasizes moving from simulations to real quantum computers, addressing challenges like noisy qubits and suggests future research to enhance medical image classification using quantum technology.
Related papers
- Benchmarking MedMNIST dataset on real quantum hardware [1.874615333573157]
Quantum machine learning (QML) has emerged as a promising domain to leverage the computational capabilities of quantum systems to solve complex classification tasks.<n>We present the first comprehensive QML study by benchmarking the MedMNIST-a diverse collection of medical imaging datasets on a 127-qubit real IBM quantum hardware.<n>This study explores recent advancements in quantum computing such as device-aware quantum circuits, error suppression, and mitigation for medical image classification.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-18T17:02:41Z) - Quantum Machine Learning: An Interplay Between Quantum Computing and Machine Learning [54.80832749095356]
Quantum machine learning (QML) is a rapidly growing field that combines quantum computing principles with traditional machine learning.
This paper introduces quantum computing for the machine learning paradigm, where variational quantum circuits are used to develop QML architectures.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-14T12:27:50Z) - Machine Learning and Quantum Intelligence for Health Data Scenarios [0.0]
Traditional machine learning algorithms often face challenges in high-dimensional or limited-quality datasets.
Quantum Machine Learning leverages quantum properties, such as superposition and entanglement, to enhance pattern recognition and classification.
This paper explores QML's application in healthcare, focusing on quantum kernel methods and hybrid quantum-classical networks for heart disease prediction and COVID-19 detection.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-28T01:04:43Z) - Quantum Generative Learning for High-Resolution Medical Image Generation [1.189046876525661]
Existing quantum generative adversarial networks (QGANs) fail to generate high-quality images due to their patch-based, pixel-wise learning approaches.<n>We propose a quantum image generative learning (QIGL) approach for high-quality medical image generation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-19T04:04:32Z) - Hybrid Quantum Machine Learning Assisted Classification of COVID-19 from
Computed Tomography Scans [0.8098766536552447]
We apply a hybrid quantum machine learning approach to a practically relevant problem with real world-data.
More specifically, we classify large CT-scans of the lung into COVID-19, CAP, or Normal.
We discuss quantum image embedding as well as hybrid quantum machine learning and evaluate several approaches to quantum transfer learning with various quantum circuits and embedding techniques.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-04T11:37:58Z) - Hybrid quantum transfer learning for crack image classification on NISQ
hardware [62.997667081978825]
We present an application of quantum transfer learning for detecting cracks in gray value images.
We compare the performance and training time of PennyLane's standard qubits with IBM's qasm_simulator and real backends.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-31T14:45:29Z) - Quantum machine learning for image classification [39.58317527488534]
This research introduces two quantum machine learning models that leverage the principles of quantum mechanics for effective computations.
Our first model, a hybrid quantum neural network with parallel quantum circuits, enables the execution of computations even in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum era.
A second model introduces a hybrid quantum neural network with a Quanvolutional layer, reducing image resolution via a convolution process.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-18T18:23:20Z) - Quantum Machine Learning: from physics to software engineering [58.720142291102135]
We show how classical machine learning approach can help improve the facilities of quantum computers.
We discuss how quantum algorithms and quantum computers may be useful for solving classical machine learning tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-01-04T23:37:45Z) - From Quantum Graph Computing to Quantum Graph Learning: A Survey [86.8206129053725]
We first elaborate the correlations between quantum mechanics and graph theory to show that quantum computers are able to generate useful solutions.
For its practicability and wide-applicability, we give a brief review of typical graph learning techniques.
We give a snapshot of quantum graph learning where expectations serve as a catalyst for subsequent research.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-02-19T02:56:47Z) - Medical image classification via quantum neural networks [5.817995726696436]
We study two different quantum neural network techniques for medical image classification.
We benchmark our techniques on two different imaging modalities, retinal color fundus images and chest X-rays.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-04T09:41:15Z) - Advantages and Bottlenecks of Quantum Machine Learning for Remote
Sensing [63.69764116066747]
This concept paper aims to provide a brief outline of quantum computers, explore existing methods of quantum image classification techniques, and discuss the bottlenecks of performing these algorithms on currently available open source platforms.
Next steps include expanding the size of the quantum hidden layer and increasing the variety of output image options.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-01-26T09:31:46Z) - Fast and robust quantum state tomography from few basis measurements [65.36803384844723]
We present an online tomography algorithm designed to optimize all the aforementioned resources at the cost of a worse dependence on accuracy.
The protocol is the first to give provably optimal performance in terms of rank and dimension for state copies, measurement settings and memory.
Further improvements are possible by executing the algorithm on a quantum computer, giving a quantum speedup for quantum state tomography.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-17T11:28:41Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.