The DKP Equation in Presence of a Woods-Saxon Potential: Transmission Resonances and Bound States
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16123v1
- Date: Sat, 19 Apr 2025 21:42:38 GMT
- Title: The DKP Equation in Presence of a Woods-Saxon Potential: Transmission Resonances and Bound States
- Authors: Alexis Garzón, Ricardo Fernández, Vicente A. Arévalo, David Laroze, Laura M. Pérez, Benjamín de Zayas, Clara Rojas,
- Abstract summary: We solve the Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau equation in the presence of the Woods-Saxon potential barrier and well for spin-one particles.<n>Our results are compared with those obtained for the square potential barrier and the cusp potential barrier, which represent limiting cases of the Woods-Saxon potential barrier.
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- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: In this article, we solve the Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau (DKP) equation in the presence of the Woods-Saxon potential barrier and well for spin-one particles. We derive the scattering solution in terms of the Gaussian hypergeometric function ${}_2F_1(a, b; c; z)$, the regularized Gaussian hypergeometric function ${}_2\tilde{F}_1(a, b; c; z)$, and the Gamma function $\Gamma(x)$. Our analysis reveals the presence of transmission resonances. To observe these resonances, we calculate and plot the transmission $T$ and reflection $R$ coefficients for various parameters of the Woods-Saxon potential barrier. Our results are compared with those obtained for the square potential barrier and the cusp potential barrier, which represent limiting cases of the Woods-Saxon potential barrier. Furthermore, we investigate the bound state solutions, determining the critical turning point $V_{cr}$ to study particle-antiparticle creation and compute the norm $N$. Finally, we also compare our results with those obtained for the square potential well and the cusp potential well, confirming that pair creation occurs in both potential wells.
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