FNBench: Benchmarking Robust Federated Learning against Noisy Labels

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06684v1
• Date: Sat, 10 May 2025 16:14:52 GMT
• Title: FNBench: Benchmarking Robust Federated Learning against Noisy Labels
• Authors: Xuefeng Jiang, Jia Li, Nannan Wu, Zhiyuan Wu, Xujing Li, Sheng Sun, Gang Xu, Yuwei Wang, Qi Li, Min Liu,
• Abstract summary: This paper presents the first benchmark study on noisy labels in federated learning (FL)<n>We consider three diverse label noise patterns covering synthetic label noise, imperfect human-annotation errors and systematic errors.<n>Our evaluation incorporates eighteen state-of-the-art methods over five image recognition datasets and one text classification dataset.
• Score: 23.660857480962104
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Robustness to label noise within data is a significant challenge in federated learning (FL). From the data-centric perspective, the data quality of distributed datasets can not be guaranteed since annotations of different clients contain complicated label noise of varying degrees, which causes the performance degradation. There have been some early attempts to tackle noisy labels in FL. However, there exists a lack of benchmark studies on comprehensively evaluating their practical performance under unified settings. To this end, we propose the first benchmark study FNBench to provide an experimental investigation which considers three diverse label noise patterns covering synthetic label noise, imperfect human-annotation errors and systematic errors. Our evaluation incorporates eighteen state-of-the-art methods over five image recognition datasets and one text classification dataset. Meanwhile, we provide observations to understand why noisy labels impair FL, and additionally exploit a representation-aware regularization method to enhance the robustness of existing methods against noisy labels based on our observations. Finally, we discuss the limitations of this work and propose three-fold future directions. To facilitate related communities, our source code is open-sourced at https://github.com/Sprinter1999/FNBench.

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