On the Sign of the Casimir Force Between Two Bodies Coupled to a Dirac field
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13682v2
- Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2025 12:26:57 GMT
- Title: On the Sign of the Casimir Force Between Two Bodies Coupled to a Dirac field
- Abstract summary: We show that a sufficient condition for the Casimir interaction to be repulsive, is for their geometric configuration to be odd under the same reflection operation considered in that work.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: We apply the result of Kenneth and I. Klich, Phys. Rev. Lett.97, 160401 (2006) to derive a theorem for two objects coupled to a Dirac field. We demonstrate that a sufficient condition for the Casimir interaction to be repulsive, is for their geometric configuration to be odd under the same reflection operation considered in that work.
Related papers
- Parity-dependent Casimir forces and Hall currents for a confined Dirac field [0.0]
We study a massless Dirac field subjected to two alternative boundary conditions on two parallel thin walls, in d + 1 dimensions.<n>The two configurations correspond to the system being even or odd under reflection about the midplane between the two walls, and lead to qualitatively different behaviors.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-03-09T16:50:21Z) - Vacuum Energy and Topological Mass in Interacting Elko and Scalar Field Theories [0.0]
We consider a four-dimensional system composed of a mass-dimension-one fermionic field, also known as Elko, interacting with a real scalar field.<n>Our main objective is to analyze the Casimir effects associated with this system.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-12-09T16:01:45Z) - On the fermionic van der Waals and Casimir-Polder interactions [0.0]
We formulate fermionic versions of the van der Waals and Casimir-Polder interactions, and study their properties.
In both cases, the systems we introduce contain localized atoms': two-level systems, coupled to a vacuum Dirac field.
This Dirac field plays here a role akin to the electromagnetic field in the van der Waals case.
In this context, bag-model conditions for the Dirac field serve as the analog of the'mirror' in the Casimir-Polder effect.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-15T14:54:43Z) - Casimir Energy in (2 + 1)-Dimensional Field Theories [44.99833362998488]
Two types of boundary conditions give rise to two different exponential decay regimes of the Casimir energy at large distances.
Non-perturbative numerical simulations and analytical arguments show such an exponential decay for Dirichlet boundary conditions of SU(2) gauge theories.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-06T18:08:31Z) - Hamiltonian for a Bose gas with Contact Interactions [49.1574468325115]
We study the Hamiltonian for a three-dimensional Bose gas of $N geq 3$ spinless particles interacting via zero-range (also known as contact) interactions.<n>Such interactions are encoded by (singular) boundary conditions imposed on the coincidence hyperplanes, i.e., when the coordinates of two particles coincide.<n>We construct a class of Hamiltonians characterized by such modified boundary conditions, that are self-adjoint and bounded from below.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-19T10:00:12Z) - Casimir Physics beyond the Proximity Force Approximation: The Derivative
Expansion [49.1574468325115]
We review the derivative expansion (DE) method in Casimir physics, an approach which extends the proximity force approximation (PFA)
We focus on different particular geometries, boundary conditions, types of fields, and quantum and thermal fluctuations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-27T19:56:52Z) - Casimir effect in axion electrodynamics with lattice regularizations [0.0]
The Casimir effect is induced by the interplay between photon fields and boundary conditions.
We propose a theoretical approach to derive the Casimir effect in axion electrodynamics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-27T12:29:01Z) - Numerical aspects of Casimir energy computation in acoustic scattering [44.99833362998488]
computing the Casimir force and energy between objects is a classical problem of quantum theory going back to the 1940s.
We give an overview of the various methods and discuss the connection to the Krein-spectral shift function and computational aspects.
We propose variants of Krylov subspace methods for the computation of the Casimir energy for large-scale problems and demonstrate Casimir computations for several complex configurations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-02T05:46:19Z) - Manipulating Generalized Dirac Cones In Quantum Metasurfaces [68.8204255655161]
We consider a collection of single quantum emitters arranged in a honeycomb lattice with subwavelength periodicity.
We show that introducing uniaxial anisotropy in the lattice results in modified dispersion relations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-21T17:59:58Z) - Conformal field theory from lattice fermions [77.34726150561087]
We provide a rigorous lattice approximation of conformal field theories given in terms of lattice fermions in 1+1-dimensions.
We show how these results lead to explicit error estimates pertaining to the quantum simulation of conformal field theories.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-29T08:54:07Z) - A note on "Algebraic approach to Casimir force between two $\delta$-like
potentials" (K. Ziemian, Ann. Henri Poincar\'e, Online First, 2021) [0.0]
We show that, contrarily to what stated in [1], the Casimir energy density determined therein in the case of a single delta-like singularity coincides with the energy density obtained previously in our paper using a different approach.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-04-22T13:02:13Z) - Long-distance entanglement of purification and reflected entropy in
conformal field theory [58.84597116744021]
We study entanglement properties of mixed states in quantum field theory via entanglement of purification and reflected entropy.
We find an elementary proof that the decay of both, the entanglement of purification and reflected entropy, is enhanced with respect to the mutual information behaviour.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-01-29T19:00:03Z) - Repulsive Casimir-Lifshitz pressure in closed cavities [0.0]
We consider the interaction pressure acting on the surface of a sphere enclosed within a magnetodielectric cavity.
We extend the Dzyaloshinskii-Lifshitz-Pitaevskii result for homogeneous slabs.
We present configurations in which both the interaction and the self-energy contribution to the pressure tend to expand the sphere.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-08-05T10:14:57Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.