ORV: 4D Occupancy-centric Robot Video Generation

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.03079v1
• Date: Tue, 03 Jun 2025 17:00:32 GMT
• Title: ORV: 4D Occupancy-centric Robot Video Generation
• Authors: Xiuyu Yang, Bohan Li, Shaocong Xu, Nan Wang, Chongjie Ye, Zhaoxi Chen, Minghan Qin, Yikang Ding, Xin Jin, Hang Zhao, Hao Zhao,
• Abstract summary: Acquiring real-world robotic simulation data through teleoperation is notoriously time-consuming and labor-intensive.<n>We propose ORV, an Occupancy-centric Robot Video generation framework, which utilizes 4D semantic occupancy sequences as a fine-grained representation.<n>By leveraging occupancy-based representations, ORV enables seamless translation of simulation data into photorealistic robot videos, while ensuring high temporal consistency and precise controllability.
• Score: 33.360345403049685
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Acquiring real-world robotic simulation data through teleoperation is notoriously time-consuming and labor-intensive. Recently, action-driven generative models have gained widespread adoption in robot learning and simulation, as they eliminate safety concerns and reduce maintenance efforts. However, the action sequences used in these methods often result in limited control precision and poor generalization due to their globally coarse alignment. To address these limitations, we propose ORV, an Occupancy-centric Robot Video generation framework, which utilizes 4D semantic occupancy sequences as a fine-grained representation to provide more accurate semantic and geometric guidance for video generation. By leveraging occupancy-based representations, ORV enables seamless translation of simulation data into photorealistic robot videos, while ensuring high temporal consistency and precise controllability. Furthermore, our framework supports the simultaneous generation of multi-view videos of robot gripping operations - an important capability for downstream robotic learning tasks. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that ORV consistently outperforms existing baseline methods across various datasets and sub-tasks. Demo, Code and Model: https://orangesodahub.github.io/ORV

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