Adaptive Composition of Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) for IoT Environments

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11054v2
• Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2025 11:24:33 GMT
• Title: Adaptive Composition of Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) for IoT Environments
• Authors: Deepak Kanneganti, Sajib Mistry, Sheik Mohammad Mostakim Fattah, Aneesh Krishna, Monowar Bhuyan,
• Abstract summary: The dynamic nature of the Internet of Things (IoT) environments challenges the effectiveness of Machine Learning as a Service (ML) compositions.<n>This paper proposes an adaptive ML composition framework to ensure a seamless, efficient, and scalable ML composition.
• Score: 0.0
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: The dynamic nature of Internet of Things (IoT) environments challenges the long-term effectiveness of Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) compositions. The uncertainty and variability of IoT environments lead to fluctuations in data distribution, e.g., concept drift and data heterogeneity, and evolving system requirements, e.g., scalability demands and resource limitations. This paper proposes an adaptive MLaaS composition framework to ensure a seamless, efficient, and scalable MLaaS composition. The framework integrates a service assessment model to identify underperforming MLaaS services and a candidate selection model to filter optimal replacements. An adaptive composition mechanism is developed that incrementally updates MLaaS compositions using a contextual multi-armed bandit optimization strategy. By continuously adapting to evolving IoT constraints, the approach maintains Quality of Service (QoS) while reducing the computational cost associated with recomposition from scratch. Experimental results on a real-world dataset demonstrate the efficiency of our proposed approach.

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