HH-Codec: High Compression High-fidelity Discrete Neural Codec for Spoken Language Modeling

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18897v1
• Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2025 02:44:30 GMT
• Title: HH-Codec: High Compression High-fidelity Discrete Neural Codec for Spoken Language Modeling
• Authors: Rongkun Xue, Yazhe Niu, Shuai Hu, Zixin Yin, Yongqiang Yao, Jing Yang,
• Abstract summary: We introduce HH-Codec, a neural codecs that achieves extreme compression at 24 tokens per second for 24 kHz audio.<n>Our approach involves a carefully designed Vector Quantization space for Spoken Language Modeling, optimizing compression efficiency while minimizing information loss.<n> HH-Codec achieves state-of-the-art performance in speech reconstruction with an ultra-low bandwidth of 0.3 kbps.
• Score: 6.313337261965531
• License: http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
• Abstract: Discrete speech tokenization is a fundamental component in speech codecs. However, in large-scale speech-to-speech systems, the complexity of parallel streams from multiple quantizers and the computational cost of high-time-dimensional codecs pose significant challenges. In this paper, we introduce HH-Codec, a neural codec that achieves extreme compression at 24 tokens per second for 24 kHz audio while relying on single-quantizer inference. Our approach involves a carefully designed Vector Quantization space for Spoken Language Modeling, optimizing compression efficiency while minimizing information loss. Building on this, we propose an asymmetric encoder-decoder architecture (Audio-VQ-Mel-Audio) that leverages dual supervision and progressive training to enhance reconstruction stability and fidelity. HH-Codec achieves state-of-the-art performance in speech reconstruction with an ultra-low bandwidth of 0.3 kbps. We further evaluate its effectiveness in codebook utilization and generative model adaptation, with extensive ablations validating the necessity of each module. HH-Codec is available at https://github.com/opendilab/HH-Codec.

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