Show or Tell? Modeling the evolution of request-making in Human-LLM conversations
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01213v2
- Date: Tue, 07 Oct 2025 21:33:25 GMT
- Title: Show or Tell? Modeling the evolution of request-making in Human-LLM conversations
- Authors: Shengqi Zhu, Jeffrey M. Rzeszotarski, David Mimno,
- Abstract summary: We create and analyze a dataset of 211k real-world queries based on WildChat.<n>We find significant differences in the language for request-making in the human-LLM scenario.<n>We find that query patterns evolve from early ones emphasizing sole requests to combining more context later on.
- Score: 14.896858577447093
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
- Abstract: Designing user-centered LLM systems requires understanding how people use them, but patterns of user behavior are often masked by the variability of queries. In this work, we introduce a new framework to describe request-making that segments user input into request content, roles assigned, query-specific context, and the remaining task-independent expressions. We apply the workflow to create and analyze a dataset of 211k real-world queries based on WildChat. Compared with similar human-human setups, we find significant differences in the language for request-making in the human-LLM scenario. Further, we introduce a novel and essential perspective of diachronic analyses with user expressions, which reveals fundamental and habitual user-LLM interaction patterns beyond individual task completion. We find that query patterns evolve from early ones emphasizing sole requests to combining more context later on, and individual users explore expression patterns but tend to converge with more experience. From there, we propose to understand communal trends of expressions underlying distinct tasks and discuss the preliminary findings. Finally, we discuss the key implications for user studies, computational pragmatics, and LLM alignment.
Related papers
- Human vs. Agent in Task-Oriented Conversations [22.743152820695588]
This work presents the first systematic comparison between large language models (LLMs)-simulated users and human users in personalized task-oriented conversations.<n>Our analysis reveals significant behavioral differences between the two user types in problem-solving approaches.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-09-22T11:30:39Z) - Reasoning-enhanced Query Understanding through Decomposition and Interpretation [87.56450566014625]
ReDI is a Reasoning-enhanced approach for query understanding through Decomposition and Interpretation.<n>We compiled a large-scale dataset of real-world complex queries from a major search engine.<n> Experiments on BRIGHT and BEIR demonstrate that ReDI consistently surpasses strong baselines in both sparse and dense retrieval paradigms.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-09-08T10:58:42Z) - Generative Interfaces for Language Models [70.25765232527762]
We propose a paradigm in which large language models (LLMs) respond to user queries by proactively generating user interfaces (UIs)<n>Our framework leverages structured interface-specific representations and iterative refinements to translate user queries into task-specific UIs.<n>Results show that generative interfaces consistently outperform conversational ones, with up to a 72% improvement in human preference.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-08-26T17:43:20Z) - Powering Job Search at Scale: LLM-Enhanced Query Understanding in Job Matching Systems [10.9341814749217]
We introduce a unified query understanding framework powered by a Large Language Model (LLM)<n>Our approach jointly models the user query and contextual signals such as profile attributes to generate structured interpretations.<n>The framework improves relevance quality in online A/B testing while significantly reducing system complexity.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-08-19T21:35:43Z) - CUPID: Evaluating Personalized and Contextualized Alignment of LLMs from Interactions [39.554239954719876]
CUPID is a benchmark of 756 human-curated interaction session histories.<n>We evaluate 10 open and proprietary Large Language Models (LLMs)<n>Our work highlights the need to advance LLM capabilities for more contextually personalized interactions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-08-03T09:04:48Z) - RMTBench: Benchmarking LLMs Through Multi-Turn User-Centric Role-Playing [133.0641538589466]
RMTBench is a comprehensive textbfuser-centric bilingual role-playing benchmark featuring 80 diverse characters and over 8,000 dialogue rounds.<n>Our benchmark constructs dialogues based on explicit user motivations rather than character descriptions, ensuring alignment with practical user applications.<n>By shifting focus from character background to user intention fulfillment, RMTBench bridges the gap between academic evaluation and practical deployment requirements.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-07-27T16:49:47Z) - Text-to-SPARQL Goes Beyond English: Multilingual Question Answering Over Knowledge Graphs through Human-Inspired Reasoning [51.203811759364925]
mKGQAgent breaks down the task of converting natural language questions into SPARQL queries into modular, interpretable subtasks.<n> Evaluated on the DBpedia- and Corporate-based KGQA benchmarks within the Text2SPARQL challenge 2025, our approach took first place among the other participants.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-07-22T19:23:03Z) - Prototypical Human-AI Collaboration Behaviors from LLM-Assisted Writing in the Wild [10.23533525266164]
Large language models (LLMs) are used in complex writing to steer generations to better fit their needs.<n>We conduct a large-scale analysis of this collaborative behavior for users engaged in writing tasks in the wild.<n>We identify prototypical behaviors in how users interact with LLMs in prompts following their original request.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-05-21T21:13:01Z) - A Personalized Conversational Benchmark: Towards Simulating Personalized Conversations [112.81207927088117]
PersonaConvBench is a benchmark for evaluating personalized reasoning and generation in multi-turn conversations with large language models (LLMs)<n>We benchmark several commercial and open-source LLMs under a unified prompting setup and observe that incorporating personalized history yields substantial performance improvements.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-05-20T09:13:22Z) - Know Me, Respond to Me: Benchmarking LLMs for Dynamic User Profiling and Personalized Responses at Scale [51.9706400130481]
Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as personalized assistants for users across a wide range of tasks.<n> PERSONAMEM features curated user profiles with over 180 simulated user-LLM interaction histories.<n>We evaluate LLM chatbots' ability to identify the most suitable response according to the current state of the user's profile.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-04-19T08:16:10Z) - CLEAR-KGQA: Clarification-Enhanced Ambiguity Resolution for Knowledge Graph Question Answering [13.624962763072899]
KGQA systems typically assume user queries are unambiguous, which is an assumption that rarely holds in real-world applications.<n>We propose a novel framework that dynamically handles both entity ambiguity (e.g., distinguishing between entities with similar names) and intent ambiguity (e.g., clarifying different interpretations of user queries) through interactive clarification.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-04-13T17:34:35Z) - IRLab@iKAT24: Learned Sparse Retrieval with Multi-aspect LLM Query Generation for Conversational Search [6.974395116689502]
iKAT 2024 focuses on advancing conversational assistants, able to adapt their interaction and responses from personalized user knowledge.
The track incorporates a Personal Textual Knowledge Base (PTKB) alongside Conversational AI tasks, such as passage ranking and response generation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-22T05:18:35Z) - Using LLMs to Investigate Correlations of Conversational Follow-up Queries with User Satisfaction [32.32365329050603]
We propose a taxonomy of 18 users' follow-up query patterns from conversational search engine Naver Cue:.
Compared to the existing literature on query reformulations, we uncovered a new set of motivations and actions behind follow-up queries.
Our initial findings suggest some signals of dissatisfactions, such as Clarifying Queries, Excluding Condition, and Substituting Condition with follow-up queries.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-18T05:10:35Z) - Query-oriented Data Augmentation for Session Search [71.84678750612754]
We propose query-oriented data augmentation to enrich search logs and empower the modeling.
We generate supplemental training pairs by altering the most important part of a search context.
We develop several strategies to alter the current query, resulting in new training data with varying degrees of difficulty.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-04T08:08:33Z) - Beyond the Turn-Based Game: Enabling Real-Time Conversations with Duplex Models [66.24055500785657]
Traditional turn-based chat systems prevent users from verbally interacting with system while it is generating responses.
To overcome these limitations, we adapt existing LLMs to listen users while generating output and provide users with instant feedback.
We build a dataset consisting of alternating time slices of queries and responses as well as covering typical feedback types in instantaneous interactions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-22T03:20:10Z) - An Interactive Query Generation Assistant using LLM-based Prompt
Modification and User Feedback [9.461978375200102]
The proposed interface is a novel search interface which supports automatic and interactive query generation over a mono-linguial or multi-lingual document collection.
The interface enables the users to refine the queries generated by different LLMs, to provide feedback on the retrieved documents or passages, and is able to incorporate the users' feedback as prompts to generate more effective queries.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-19T04:42:24Z) - Interpreting User Requests in the Context of Natural Language Standing
Instructions [89.12540932734476]
We develop NLSI, a language-to-program dataset consisting of over 2.4K dialogues spanning 17 domains.
A key challenge in NLSI is to identify which subset of the standing instructions is applicable to a given dialogue.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-16T11:19:26Z) - On the steerability of large language models toward data-driven personas [98.9138902560793]
Large language models (LLMs) are known to generate biased responses where the opinions of certain groups and populations are underrepresented.
Here, we present a novel approach to achieve controllable generation of specific viewpoints using LLMs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-08T19:01:13Z) - Graph Enhanced BERT for Query Understanding [55.90334539898102]
query understanding plays a key role in exploring users' search intents and facilitating users to locate their most desired information.
In recent years, pre-trained language models (PLMs) have advanced various natural language processing tasks.
We propose a novel graph-enhanced pre-training framework, GE-BERT, which can leverage both query content and the query graph.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-03T16:50:30Z) - Text Summarization with Latent Queries [60.468323530248945]
We introduce LaQSum, the first unified text summarization system that learns Latent Queries from documents for abstractive summarization with any existing query forms.
Under a deep generative framework, our system jointly optimize a latent query model and a conditional language model, allowing users to plug-and-play queries of any type at test time.
Our system robustly outperforms strong comparison systems across summarization benchmarks with different query types, document settings, and target domains.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-05-31T21:14:58Z) - Query Resolution for Conversational Search with Limited Supervision [63.131221660019776]
We propose QuReTeC (Query Resolution by Term Classification), a neural query resolution model based on bidirectional transformers.
We show that QuReTeC outperforms state-of-the-art models, and furthermore, that our distant supervision method can be used to substantially reduce the amount of human-curated data required to train QuReTeC.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-24T11:37:22Z) - MLR: A Two-stage Conversational Query Rewriting Model with Multi-task
Learning [16.88648782206587]
We propose the conversational query rewriting model - MLR, which is a Multi-task model on sequence Labeling and query Rewriting.
MLR reformulates the multi-turn conversational queries into a single turn query, which conveys the true intention of users concisely.
To train our model, we construct a new Chinese query rewriting dataset and conduct experiments on it.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-13T08:04:49Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.