LiveMCPBench: Can Agents Navigate an Ocean of MCP Tools?

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01780v1
• Date: Sun, 03 Aug 2025 14:36:42 GMT
• Title: LiveMCPBench: Can Agents Navigate an Ocean of MCP Tools?
• Authors: Guozhao Mo, Wenliang Zhong, Jiawei Chen, Xuanang Chen, Yaojie Lu, Hongyu Lin, Ben He, Xianpei Han, Le Sun,
• Abstract summary: We present LiveMCPBench, the first comprehensive benchmark for benchmarking Model Context Protocol (MCP) agents.<n>LiveMCPBench consists of 95 real-world tasks grounded in the MCP ecosystem.<n>Our evaluation covers 10 leading models, with the best-performing model reaching a 78.95% success rate.
• Score: 50.60770039016318
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: With the rapid development of Model Context Protocol (MCP), the number of MCP servers has surpassed 10,000. However, existing MCP benchmarks are limited to single-server settings with only a few tools, hindering effective evaluation of agent capabilities in large-scale, real-world scenarios. To address this limitation, we present LiveMCPBench, the first comprehensive benchmark comprising 95 real-world tasks grounded in the MCP ecosystem, designed to evaluate LLM agents at scale across diverse servers. To support a scalable and reproducible evaluation pipeline in large-scale MCP environments, we curate LiveMCPTool, a diverse and readily deployable collection of 70 MCP servers and 527 tools. Furthermore, we introduce LiveMCPEval, an LLM-as-a-Judge framework that enables automated and adaptive evaluation in dynamic, time-varying task environments, achieving 81% agreement with human reviewers. Finally, we propose the MCP Copilot Agent, a multi-step agent that routes tools for dynamic planning and executes tools for API interaction across the entire LiveMCPTool suite. Our evaluation covers 10 leading models, with the best-performing model (Claude-Sonnet-4) reaching a 78.95% success rate. However, we observe large performance variance across models, and several widely-used models perform poorly in LiveMCPBench's complex, tool-rich environments. Overall, LiveMCPBench offers the first unified framework for benchmarking LLM agents in realistic, tool-rich, and dynamic MCP environments, laying a solid foundation for scalable and reproducible research on agent capabilities. Our code and data will be publicly available at https://icip-cas.github.io/LiveMCPBench.

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